自动化分析量子点器件电容特性,加速复杂器件研发
Automated electrostatic characterization of quantum dot devices in single- and bilayer heterostructures
- 融合机器学习与图像识别,自动追踪电荷跃迁线
- 从多组电荷稳定图中统计出相对杠杆臂和耦合参数
- 特别适合双层异质结构量子点器件的高效表征
随着基于量子点的自旋量子比特向更大、更复杂的器件架构发展,快速、自动化的器件表征与数据分析工具变得至关重要。电荷稳定图(CSD)中跃迁线的取向与间距包含器件电容环境的特征指纹,是重要的表征手段。然而,人工解读耗时且易错,难以规模化应用。本文提出一种自动化协议,通过机器学习、图像处理与目标检测技术,无需人工标注即可从大规模数据中提取电容特性。我们使用应变锗单量子阱(平面)和双量子阱(双层)量子点器件的实测数据验证了该方法。相比平面器件,双层异质结构的CSD展现出更多跃迁,包括层间隧穿及垂直堆叠量子点的独立加载线,成为自动化方法的理想测试平台。通过对大量CSD的分析,可统计估计相对杠杆臂与电容耦合等物理量,实现对量子点器件的快速、非平凡信息提取。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As quantum dot (QD)-based spin qubits advance toward larger, more complex device architectures, rapid, automated device characterization and data analysis tools become critical. The orientation and spacing of transition lines in a charge stability diagram (CSD) contain a fingerprint of a QD device's capacitive environment, making these measurements useful tools for device characterization. However, manually interpreting these features is time-consuming, error-prone, and impractical at scale. Here, we present an automated protocol for extracting underlying capacitive properties from CSDs. Our method integrates machine learning, image processing, and object detection to identify and track charge transitions across large datasets without manual labeling. We demonstrate this method using experimentally measured data from a strained-germanium single-quantum-well (planar) and a strained-germanium double-quantum-well (bilayer) QD device. Unlike for planar QD devices, CSDs in bilayer germanium heterostructure exhibit a larger set of transitions, including interlayer tunneling and distinct loading lines for the vertically stacked QDs, making them a powerful testbed for automation methods. By analyzing the properties of many CSDs, we can statistically estimate physically relevant quantities, like relative lever arms and capacitive couplings. Thus, our protocol enables rapid extraction of useful, nontrivial information about QD devices.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。