用神经网络直接解复杂曲面的反应扩散方程,避免网格生成和数值漂移。
Intrinsic-Metric Physics-Informed Neural Networks (IM-PINN) for Reaction-Diffusion Dynamics on Complex Riemannian Manifolds
- 将黎曼度量嵌入自动微分,精确计算拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米算子。
- 在曲率波动极大的布料面上成功模拟出斑点与迷宫型图案。
- 比传统有限元法更保质量,适合生物形态演化模拟。
在复杂非欧几里得流形上模拟非线性反应-扩散动力学仍是计算形态发生学中的核心挑战,受限于高保真网格生成成本及离散时间步进方案中的辛漂移。本文提出基于内在度量的物理信息神经网络(IM-PINN),一种无需网格的几何深度学习框架,可直接在连续参数域中求解偏微分方程。通过将黎曼度量张量嵌入自动微分图,该架构解析重构拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米算子,使解的复杂性与几何离散化解耦。我们在具有极端高斯曲率波动(K ∈ [-2489, 3580])的“随机布料”流形上验证该框架,传统自适应加密无法分辨各向异性的图灵不稳定性。采用带傅里叶特征嵌入的双流架构缓解谱偏差后,IM-PINN成功恢复灰-斯科特模型的“分裂斑点”与“迷宫状”模式。与曲面有限元法(SFEM)对比显示更高物理一致性:IM-PINN 的全局质量守恒误差为 𝒫_mass ≈ 0.157,优于 SFEM 的 0.258,作为热力学一致的全局求解器,消除了半隐式积分固有的质量漂移。该框架提供了内存高效、分辨率无关的演化表面生物图案生成新范式,融合微分几何与物理信息机器学习。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Simulating nonlinear reaction-diffusion dynamics on complex, non-Euclidean manifolds remains a fundamental challenge in computational morphogenesis, constrained by high-fidelity mesh generation costs and symplectic drift in discrete time-stepping schemes. This study introduces the Intrinsic-Metric Physics-Informed Neural Network (IM-PINN), a mesh-free geometric deep learning framework that solves partial differential equations directly in the continuous parametric domain. By embedding the Riemannian metric tensor into the automatic differentiation graph, our architecture analytically reconstructs the Laplace-Beltrami operator, decoupling solution complexity from geometric discretization. We validate the framework on a "Stochastic Cloth" manifold with extreme Gaussian curvature fluctuations ($K \in [-2489, 3580]$), where traditional adaptive refinement fails to resolve anisotropic Turing instabilities. Using a dual-stream architecture with Fourier feature embeddings to mitigate spectral bias, the IM-PINN recovers the "splitting spot" and "labyrinthine" regimes of the Gray-Scott model. Benchmarking against the Surface Finite Element Method (SFEM) reveals superior physical rigor: the IM-PINN achieves global mass conservation error of $\mathcal{E}_{mass} \approx 0.157$ versus SFEM's $0.258$, acting as a thermodynamically consistent global solver that eliminates mass drift inherent in semi-implicit integration. The framework offers a memory-efficient, resolution-independent paradigm for simulating biological pattern formation on evolving surfaces, bridging differential geometry and physics-informed machine learning.
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