一个模型预测多种电池衰减,跨化学体系和工况都准。
Universal Battery Degradation Forecasting Driven by Foundation Model Across Diverse Chemistries and Conditions
- 用时序基础模型+低秩适配,学习跨场景共性退化模式。
- 单模型在20个数据集上表现优于专用模型,未见数据误差低15%。
- 适合电池管理系统研发、新能源车与储能企业快速部署。
准确预测电池容量衰减对能源存储系统的安全、可靠与长期效率至关重要。然而,电池化学体系、形态及运行条件的强异质性使得单一模型难以泛化。本文构建了一个统一的容量预测框架,覆盖1,704节电池、3,961,195次充放电循环片段,温度范围-5℃至45℃,包含多种倍率与应用场景(如快充、浅充浅放)。基于时间序列基础模型(TSFM),结合低秩适配(LoRA)与物理引导的对比表征学习,捕捉共享退化规律。实验表明,该统一模型在已见与刻意隔离的未见数据集上均达到或超越各数据集专用基线性能,且在训练中未包含的化学体系、容量规模与运行条件下保持稳定。结果证明,基于TSFM的架构可为真实电池管理提供可扩展、可迁移的容量衰减预测方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate forecasting of battery capacity fade is essential for the safety, reliability, and long-term efficiency of energy storage systems. However, the strong heterogeneity across cell chemistries, form factors, and operating conditions makes it difficult to build a single model that generalizes beyond its training domain. This work proposes a unified capacity forecasting framework that maintains robust performance across diverse chemistries and usage scenarios. We curate 20 public aging datasets into a large-scale corpus covering 1,704 cells and 3,961,195 charge-discharge cycle segments, spanning temperatures from $-5\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ to $45\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$, multiple C-rates, and application-oriented profiles such as fast charging and partial cycling. On this corpus, we adopt a Time-Series Foundation Model (TSFM) backbone and apply parameter-efficient Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) together with physics-guided contrastive representation learning to capture shared degradation patterns. Experiments on both seen and deliberately held-out unseen datasets show that a single unified model achieves competitive or superior accuracy compared with strong per-dataset baselines, while retaining stable performance on chemistries, capacity scales, and operating conditions excluded from training. These results demonstrate the potential of TSFM-based architectures as a scalable and transferable solution for capacity degradation forecasting in real battery management systems.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。