arXiv:2601.01112cs.CL2026-01

用小模型快速筛选情绪分类与情感三元组预测的候选方案

EmoLoom-2B: Fast Base-Model Screening for Emotion Classification and VAD with Lexicon-Weak Supervision and KV-Off Evaluation

  • 通过词汇弱监督和KV-off解码实现高效、可复现的筛选流程
  • 在GoEmotions等数据集上达到强性能,跨语料库泛化能力好
  • 适合需要快速评估情绪模型的科研或工程团队使用

我们提出EmoLoom-2B,一个轻量级且可复现的流水线,将参数量小于20亿的小型语言模型转化为联合情绪分类与效价-唤醒-支配(VAD)预测的快速筛选候选。为确保评估协议一致且公平,我们统一数据加载、训练与推理的输入输出格式,并默认采用KV-off解码以消除不必要的变异性。引入两种正交语义正则化:保持VAD一致性的约束机制,以及轻量级外部评估分类器,在不注入长推理过程的前提下提供目标达成度、可控性、确定性和公平性指导。为提升极性敏感度,提出基于镜像情感对的效价翻转增强策略。在有监督微调中,采用熵感知温度调度的A/B混合采样方法,平衡覆盖范围与收敛速度。以Qwen-1.8B-Chat为基础模型,EmoLoom-2B在GoEmotions和EmpatheticDialogues数据集上表现优异,并在DailyDialog上展现出稳健的跨语料库泛化能力。该方法预算友好、可审计、可重入,可在更重的训练或多模态融合前作为可靠的筛选环节。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce EmoLoom-2B, a lightweight and reproducible pipeline that turns small language models under 2B parameters into fast screening candidates for joint emotion classification and Valence-Arousal-Dominance prediction. To ensure protocol-faithful and fair evaluation, we unify data loading, training, and inference under a single JSON input-output contract and remove avoidable variance by adopting KV-off decoding as the default setting. We incorporate two orthogonal semantic regularizers: a VAD-preserving constraint that aligns generated text with target VAD triples, and a lightweight external appraisal classifier that provides training-time guidance on goal attainment, controllability, certainty, and fairness without injecting long rationales. To improve polarity sensitivity, we introduce Valence Flip augmentation based on mirrored emotional pairs. During supervised fine-tuning, we apply A/B mixture sampling with entropy-aware temperature scheduling to balance coverage and convergence. Using Qwen-1.8B-Chat as the base model, EmoLoom-2B achieves strong performance on GoEmotions and EmpatheticDialogues, and demonstrates robust cross-corpus generalization on DailyDialog. The proposed recipe is budget-aware, auditable, and re-entrant, serving as a dependable screening pass before heavier training or multimodal fusion.

情绪识别小模型VAD预测快速筛选

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