arXiv:2601.01153cs.CL2026-01

SongSage通过歌词预训练,让大模型更懂音乐歌词与用户需求。

SongSage: A Large Musical Language Model with Lyric Generative Pre-training

  • 用54.8亿词元歌词语料持续预训练,提升歌词理解能力。
  • 在77.5万条指令数据上微调,支持歌词生成、续写等9类任务。
  • 不仅擅长音乐相关任务,通用知识能力也接近主流模型。

大语言模型在多个领域取得显著进展,但对以歌词为核心的音乐知识理解仍不充分。本文首先提出PlaylistSense数据集,用于评估模型对歌单的理解能力,涵盖十类源自真实场景的用户查询,挑战模型准确把握歌单特征与多样用户意图。全面评估表明,现有通用大模型在歌单理解方面仍有提升空间。受此启发,我们提出SongSage,一个通过歌词生成式预训练获得多元歌词智能的大规模音乐语言模型。SongSage在精心构建的LyricBank语料(54.8亿词元)上进行持续预训练,并在包含77.5万样本的LyricBank-SFT指令数据集上微调,覆盖九项核心歌词相关任务。实验结果表明,SongSage展现出强大的歌词知识理解能力,在零样本歌单推荐中能有效重写用户查询,具备优秀的歌词生成与续写能力,并在七项附加能力上表现优异。此外,SongSage仍保持较强的通用知识理解能力,达到具有竞争力的MMLU分数。由于版权限制,数据集将暂不公开,但我们将发布SongSage模型及训练脚本,以支持音乐AI研究与应用,具体数据集发布计划详见附录。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models have achieved significant success in various domains, yet their understanding of lyric-centric knowledge has not been fully explored. In this work, we first introduce PlaylistSense, a dataset to evaluate the playlist understanding capability of language models. PlaylistSense encompasses ten types of user queries derived from common real-world perspectives, challenging LLMs to accurately grasp playlist features and address diverse user intents. Comprehensive evaluations indicate that current general-purpose LLMs still have potential for improvement in playlist understanding. Inspired by this, we introduce SongSage, a large musical language model equipped with diverse lyric-centric intelligence through lyric generative pretraining. SongSage undergoes continual pretraining on LyricBank, a carefully curated corpus of 5.48 billion tokens focused on lyrical content, followed by fine-tuning with LyricBank-SFT, a meticulously crafted instruction set comprising 775k samples across nine core lyric-centric tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that SongSage exhibits a strong understanding of lyric-centric knowledge, excels in rewriting user queries for zero-shot playlist recommendations, generates and continues lyrics effectively, and performs proficiently across seven additional capabilities. Beyond its lyric-centric expertise, SongSage also retains general knowledge comprehension and achieves a competitive MMLU score. We will keep the datasets inaccessible due to copyright restrictions and release the SongSage and training script to ensure reproducibility and support music AI research and applications, the datasets release plan details are provided in the appendix.

音乐生成歌词理解大模型

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