arXiv:2601.01200cs.CVeess.IV2026-01中稿 · ed

用隐式结构相似性评估点云质量,避免匹配误差。

Objective Quality Assessment of Point Clouds Using Multi-scale Implicit Structural Similarity

  • 用径向基函数连续表示局部特征,比较隐式函数系数。
  • 在多个基准上优于现有方法,泛化能力强。
  • 适合点云质量评估研究者与3D视觉开发者。

点云的非结构化和不规则特性给准确的质量评估(PCQA)带来挑战,尤其在建立感知特征对应关系方面。为此,我们提出多尺度隐式结构相似性度量(MS-ISSM)。不同于传统的点对点匹配,MS-ISSM利用径向基函数(RBF)连续表示局部特征,将失真测量转化为隐式函数系数的比较,有效规避了不规则数据中的匹配误差。此外,我们提出一种ResGrouped-MLP质量评估网络,能稳健地将多尺度特征差异映射到感知分数。该网络架构通过分组编码策略结合残差块和通道注意力机制,区别于传统全连接多层感知机(MLP),其层次化设计可保留亮度、色度和几何的物理语义,并自适应关注高、中、低三个尺度中最显著的失真特征。在多个基准上的实验结果表明,MS-ISSM在可靠性和泛化能力上均优于现有先进指标。源代码见:https://github.com/ZhangChen2022/MS-ISSM。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The unstructured and irregular nature of points poses a significant challenge for accurate point cloud quality assessment (PCQA), particularly in establishing accurate perceptual feature correspondence. To tackle this, we propose the Multi-scale Implicit Structural Similarity Measurement (MS-ISSM). Unlike traditional point-to-point matching, MS-ISSM utilizes radial basis function (RBF) to represent local features continuously, transforming distortion measurement into a comparison of implicit function coefficients. This approach effectively circumvents matching errors inherent in irregular data. Additionally, we propose a ResGrouped-MLP quality assessment network, which robustly maps multi-scale feature differences to perceptual scores. The network architecture departs from traditional flat multi-layer perceptron (MLP) by adopting a grouped encoding strategy integrated with residual blocks and channel-wise attention mechanisms. This hierarchical design allows the model to preserve the distinct physical semantics of luma, chroma, and geometry while adaptively focusing on the most salient distortion features across High, Medium, and Low scales. Experimental results on multiple benchmarks demonstrate that MS-ISSM outperforms state-of-the-art metrics in both reliability and generalization. The source code is available at: https://github.com/ZhangChen2022/MS-ISSM.

点云质量隐式表征多尺度评估

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