用命名实体识别自动找敏感数据,加速安全查询。
Entity-Aware and Secure Query Optimization in Database Using Named Entity Recognition
- 用DBN-LSTM模型识别查询中的敏感信息,准确率达93%。
- 加密搜索结合盲索引,敏感数据检索速度显著提升。
- 适合云数据库隐私保护与高效查询优化的研究者。
云存储已成为现代数据基础设施的核心,但隐私保护与高效数据检索仍是重大挑战。传统隐私保护方法侧重数据库安全,却未在加密前自动识别敏感信息,导致查询处理延迟且易出错。本文提出一种融合命名实体识别(NER)的智能隐私保护查询优化框架,通过深度学习与Transformer模型高精度检测敏感实体,采用高级加密标准(AES)加密敏感数据,并利用盲索引实现安全搜索;非敏感数据则通过K-means聚类分组并结合排名优化检索。实验表明,基于DBN-LSTM的NER模型准确率、精确率、召回率和F1分数均达93%以上。加密搜索借助盲索引大幅提速,非敏感数据检索效率也优于传统聚类方法。该框架实现了敏感与非敏感数据并行优化,推动了云环境中隐私计算的发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Cloud storage has become the backbone of modern data infrastructure, yet privacy and efficient data retrieval remain significant challenges. Traditional privacy-preserving approaches primarily focus on enhancing database security but fail to address the automatic identification of sensitive information before encryption. This can dramatically reduce query processing time and mitigate errors during manual identification of sensitive information, thereby reducing potential privacy risks. To address this limitation, this research proposes an intelligent privacy-preserving query optimization framework that integrates Named Entity Recognition (NER) to detect sensitive information in queries, utilizing secure data encryption and query optimization techniques for both sensitive and non-sensitive data in parallel, thereby enabling efficient database optimization. Combined deep learning algorithms and transformer-based models to detect and classify sensitive entities with high precision, and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to encrypt, with blind indexing to secure search functionality of the sensitive data, whereas non-sensitive data was divided into groups using the K-means algorithm, along with a rank search for optimization. Among all NER models, the Deep Belief Network combined with Long Short-Term Memory (DBN-LSTM) delivers the best performance, with an accuracy of 93% and precision (94%), recall, and F1 score of 93%, and 93%, respectively. Besides, encrypted search achieved considerably faster results with the help of blind indexing, and non-sensitive data fetching also outperformed traditional clustering-based searches. By integrating sensitive data detection, encryption, and query optimization, this work advances the state of privacy-preserving computation in modern cloud infrastructures.
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