arXiv:2601.01386cs.CVcs.AI2026-01被引 7

首个面向泊车场景的3D高斯溅射重建框架,提升车位感知一致性。

ParkGaussian: Surround-view 3D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Parking

  • 用3D高斯溅射构建泊车场景,结合鱼眼相机数据
  • 在ParkRecon3D上实现顶尖重建质量,车位区域更精准
  • 专为下游车位检测优化,适合自动驾驶泊车系统研发

泊车是自动驾驶系统的关键任务,面临拥挤车位和无GPS环境的挑战。现有工作多聚焦2D车位感知、建图与定位,而3D重建仍被忽视,但其对捕捉复杂空间几何至关重要。单纯提升视觉质量无助于泊车,关键在于车位感知模块。为此,我们构建首个基准数据集ParkRecon3D,包含四路环视鱼眼相机数据(外参校准)及密集车位标注。提出ParkGaussian,首个将3D高斯溅射(3DGS)应用于泊车场景重建的框架。通过引入车位感知引导的重建策略,利用现有车位检测方法增强车位区域合成质量。在ParkRecon3D上的实验表明,ParkGaussian达到当前最优重建效果,并显著提升下游任务的感知一致性。代码与数据集将公开于:https://github.com/wm-research/ParkGaussian

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Parking is a critical task for autonomous driving systems (ADS), with unique challenges in crowded parking slots and GPS-denied environments. However, existing works focus on 2D parking slot perception, mapping, and localization, 3D reconstruction remains underexplored, which is crucial for capturing complex spatial geometry in parking scenarios. Naively improving the visual quality of reconstructed parking scenes does not directly benefit autonomous parking, as the key entry point for parking is the slots perception module. To address these limitations, we curate the first benchmark named ParkRecon3D, specifically designed for parking scene reconstruction. It includes sensor data from four surround-view fisheye cameras with calibrated extrinsics and dense parking slot annotations. We then propose ParkGaussian, the first framework that integrates 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) for parking scene reconstruction. To further improve the alignment between reconstruction and downstream parking slot detection, we introduce a slot-aware reconstruction strategy that leverages existing parking perception methods to enhance the synthesis quality of slot regions. Experiments on ParkRecon3D demonstrate that ParkGaussian achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction quality and better preserves perception consistency for downstream tasks. The code and dataset will be released at: https://github.com/wm-research/ParkGaussian

3D重建泊车系统高斯溅射自动驾驶

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