让自动驾驶同时规划方向和速度,提升安全协调性。
AlignDrive: Aligned Lateral-Longitudinal Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
- 纵向规划依赖横向路径,用1D位移预测减少不确定性。
- 在Bench2Drive上取得89.07分驾驶得分和73.18%成功率。
- 适合关注自动驾驶协同决策与罕见场景泛化的研究者。
实际自动驾驶需要模型通过时空可能性推理排除不安全结果。现有最先进方法采用并行规划架构,但未显式关联速度决策与路径上的交互行为,导致协调不足。为此,我们提出一种级联框架,将纵向规划从独立预测任务转变为路径条件下的推理过程。模型方面,引入基于锚点的回归设计,使纵向预测依赖横向行驶路径,并将纵向规划重构为沿路径的1D位移预测,降低几何不确定性,聚焦于交互驱动的动力学。数据方面,提出面向规划的数据增强策略,通过程序化插入代理并重标纵向目标,模拟罕见安全关键事件以强制碰撞规避。在挑战性基准Bench2Drive上,本方法达到89.07的驾驶得分和73.18%的成功率,显著提升协调性与安全性。在Fail2Drive上的进一步评估表明,对罕见边缘情况具有强泛化能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Practical autonomous driving requires models that generalize by reasoning through spatial-temporal possibilities to exclude unsafe outcomes. While state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods use parallel planning architectures, they fail to explicitly couple speed decisions with agent behavior along the driving path, leading to suboptimal coordination. To address this, we propose a cascaded framework that transforms longitudinal planning from an independent prediction task into a path-conditioned reasoning process. On the model side, we introduce an anchor-based regression design that conditions longitudinal prediction on the lateral drive path, and reformulate longitudinal planning as 1D displacement prediction along the path. This reduces geometric uncertainty and sharpens the model's focus on interaction-driven dynamics. On the data side, we introduce a planning-oriented data augmentation strategy that simulates rare safety-critical events by programmatically inserting agents and relabeling longitudinal targets to enforce collision avoidance. Evaluated on the challenging Bench2Drive benchmark, our method achieves SOTA performance with a driving score of 89.07 and a success rate of 73.18%, demonstrating significantly improved coordination and safety. Further evaluation on Fail2Drive confirms strong generalization to rare edge cases where parallel formulations typically fail. Project page:https://yanhaowu.github.io/AlignDrive/.
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