用已有影像时间序列构建弱监督信号,实现无需标注的遥感变化检测。
Remote Sensing Change Detection via Weak Temporal Supervision
- 利用现有单时相数据添加新时间观测,生成弱标签训练模型。
- 在FLAIR和IAILD数据集上实现零样本与低数据下的强性能。
- 适合缺乏标注数据但有长时序影像的遥感变化分析场景。
遥感语义变化检测旨在识别双时相图像对之间的地表覆盖变化。该领域进展受限于标注数据稀缺,因像素级标注成本高、耗时长。现有方法多依赖合成数据或人工构造变化对,但跨域泛化能力有限。本文提出一种弱时间监督策略,利用现有单时相数据集的额外时间观测,无需新增标注即可扩展数据。具体地,将同一数据集内不同时间采集的图像配对作为真实无变化样本,而跨区域图像配对生成变化样本。为应对弱标签噪声,采用面向对象的变化图生成与迭代优化机制。我们在扩展后的FLAIR和IAILD航拍数据集上验证方法,展现出优异的零样本与低数据条件性能。最后,在法国大范围区域展示结果,体现方法的可扩展潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Semantic change detection in remote sensing aims to identify land cover changes between bi-temporal image pairs. Progress in this area has been limited by the scarcity of annotated datasets, as pixel-level annotation is costly and time-consuming. To address this, recent methods leverage synthetic data or generate artificial change pairs, but out-of-domain generalization remains limited. In this work, we introduce a weak temporal supervision strategy that leverages additional temporal observations of existing single-temporal datasets, without requiring any new annotations. Specifically, we extend single-date remote sensing datasets with new observations acquired at different times and train a change detection model by assuming that real bi-temporal pairs mostly contain no change, while pairing images from different locations to generate change examples. To handle the inherent noise in these weak labels, we employ an object-aware change map generation and an iterative refinement process. We validate our approach on extended versions of the FLAIR and IAILD aerial datasets, achieving strong zero-shot and low-data regime performance across different benchmarks. Lastly, we showcase results over large areas in France, highlighting the scalability potential of our method.
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