arXiv:2601.02318cs.CV2026-01被引 1

融合闪光与非闪光图像,提升无接触指纹识别清晰度与准确率

Fusion2Print: Deep Flash-Non-Flash Fusion for Contactless Fingerprint Matching

  • 通过注意力机制融合闪光与非闪光图像,保留纹线信息并抑制噪声
  • 在自建数据集上实现AUC 0.999、EER 1.12%的高精度识别性能
  • 适用于无接触指纹系统,尤其适合对卫生要求高的场景

无接触指纹识别提供了比传统接触式系统更卫生、便捷的替代方案,可快速采集,避免潜伏指纹、压力痕迹和卫生风险。然而,无接触图像常因光照变化、皮下肤色影响及镜面反射导致纹线清晰度下降。闪光图像虽能保留纹线细节但引入噪声,非闪光图像虽降噪但降低纹线对比度。本文提出Fusion2Print(F2P),首个系统性捕捉并融合成对闪光-非闪光无接触指纹的框架。构建自定义成对数据集FNF Database,通过人工减法分离出保留纹线的信号。设计轻量级注意力融合网络,整合双模态信息,突出有效通道并抑制噪声;随后通过U-Net增强模块生成最优加权灰度图。最后,采用具备跨域兼容性的深度嵌入模型,在统一嵌入空间中生成可区分且鲁棒的特征表示,兼容无接触与接触式指纹用于验证。F2P显著提升纹线清晰度,在单次采集基线方法(Verifinger、DeepPrint)上实现更优识别性能(AUC=0.999,EER=1.12%)。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Contactless fingerprint recognition offers a hygienic and convenient alternative to contact-based systems, enabling rapid acquisition without latent prints, pressure artifacts, or hygiene risks. However, contactless images often show degraded ridge clarity due to illumination variation, subcutaneous skin discoloration, and specular reflections. Flash captures preserve ridge detail but introduce noise, whereas non-flash captures reduce noise but lower ridge contrast. We propose Fusion2Print (F2P), the first framework to systematically capture and fuse paired flash-non-flash contactless fingerprints. We construct a custom paired dataset, FNF Database, and perform manual flash-non-flash subtraction to isolate ridge-preserving signals. A lightweight attention-based fusion network also integrates both modalities, emphasizing informative channels and suppressing noise, and then a U-Net enhancement module produces an optimally weighted grayscale image. Finally, a deep embedding model with cross-domain compatibility, generates discriminative and robust representations in a unified embedding space compatible with both contactless and contact-based fingerprints for verification. F2P enhances ridge clarity and achieves superior recognition performance (AUC=0.999, EER=1.12%) over single-capture baselines (Verifinger, DeepPrint).

无接触指纹图像融合生物特征识别注意力机制

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