arXiv:2601.02364cs.IRcs.AI2026-01中稿 · RS4SD'25被引 1

用大模型生成有逻辑的推荐理由,提升可解释性和推荐效果。

Towards Trustworthy LLM-Based Recommendation via Rationale Integration

  • 先生成推理过程再推荐,让推荐理由更可信。
  • 在亚马逊时尚和科研数据集上效果优于主流基线。
  • 适合关注推荐系统透明度的研究者和开发者。

传统推荐系统主要追求准确率和短期互动,常忽视可解释性与可信度。近期亚马逊、Instagram等平台开始向用户展示推荐理由,意识到其对建立信任和提升参与度的重要性;但多数系统仍将理由视为事后附加内容。本文提出一种基于大语言模型的推荐系统(LLM-Rec),不仅能预测推荐项,还能生成逻辑自洽的理由。方法基于自标注理由数据集,采用以理由为导向的指令微调策略,使模型先输出解释,再给出推荐结果。通过链式思维(CoT)风格表达理由,显著增强了可解释性与推荐性能。在亚马逊评论数据集的时尚与科研领域实验中,相比多个成熟基线模型表现更优。为促进可复现与后续研究,我们公开发布了一个包含用户历史、理由与推荐项的增强型数据集。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traditional recommender systems (RS) have been primarily optimized for accuracy and short-term engagement, often overlooking transparency and trustworthiness. Recently, platforms such as Amazon and Instagram have begun providing recommendation rationales to users, acknowledging their critical role in fostering trust and enhancing engagement; however, most existing systems still treat them as post-hoc artifacts. We propose an LLM-based recommender (LLM-Rec) that not only predicts items but also generates logically grounded rationales. Our approach leverages a self-annotated rationale dataset and instruction tuning in a rationale-first format, where the model generates an explanation before outputting the recommended item. By adopting this strategy and representing rationales in a chain-of-thought (CoT) style, LLM-Rec strengthens both interpretability and recommendation performance. Experiments on the Fashion and Scientific domains of the Amazon Review dataset demonstrate significant improvements over well-established baselines. To encourage reproducibility and future research, we publicly release a rationale-augmented recommendation dataset containing user histories, rationales, and recommended items.

大模型推荐可解释性链式思维

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