arXiv:2601.02398cs.NIcs.AI2026-01被引 1

AI驱动的无线网络让通信与环境感知协同工作,实现自主组网。

AI-Native Integrated Sensing and Communications for Self-Organizing Wireless Networks: Architectures, Learning Paradigms, and System-Level Design

  • 用AI学习机制让网络自动管理资源与拓扑
  • 融合感知与通信,提升定位和环境适应能力
  • 适合6G及未来智能网络研究者参考

集成感知与通信(ISAC)正成为下一代无线网络的基础范式,使通信基础设施能够同时支持数据传输与环境感知。通过将无线感知与通信功能紧密耦合,ISAC为态势感知、定位、跟踪和网络自适应开辟了新能力。与此同时,未来无线系统规模日益扩大、异构性增强且动态性强,亟需具备自主管理资源、拓扑和服务能力的自组织网络智能。人工智能(AI),特别是基于学习与数据驱动的方法,已成为实现这一愿景的关键。本综述对AI原生的ISAC赋能自组织无线网络进行了全面且系统级的回顾。我们构建了一个统一分类体系,涵盖:(i) ISAC信号模型与感知模态,(ii) 从感知感知无线电数据中抽象和感知网络状态,(iii) 面向资源分配、拓扑控制与移动性管理的学习驱动自组织机制,(iv) 融合感知、通信与网络智能的跨层架构。我们进一步探讨了新兴学习范式,包括深度强化学习、图神经网络、多智能体协同与联邦智能,这些范式可实现不确定、移动性和部分可观测条件下的自主适应。实用性考量如感知-通信权衡、可扩展性、延迟、可靠性和安全性,以及代表性评估方法与性能指标亦被讨论。最后,我们识别出关键开放挑战与未来研究方向,旨在推动可部署、可信且可扩展的AI原生ISAC系统在6G及更远未来的应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) is emerging as a foundational paradigm for next-generation wireless networks, enabling communication infrastructures to simultaneously support data transmission and environment sensing. By tightly coupling radio sensing with communication functions, ISAC unlocks new capabilities for situational awareness, localization, tracking, and network adaptation. At the same time, the increasing scale, heterogeneity, and dynamics of future wireless systems demand self-organizing network intelligence capable of autonomously managing resources, topology, and services. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly learning-driven and data-centric methods, has become a key enabler for realizing this vision. This survey provides a comprehensive and system-level review of AI-native ISAC-enabled self-organizing wireless networks. We develop a unified taxonomy that spans: (i) ISAC signal models and sensing modalities, (ii) network state abstraction and perception from sensing-aware radio data, (iii) learning-driven self-organization mechanisms for resource allocation, topology control, and mobility management, and (iv) cross-layer architectures integrating sensing, communication, and network intelligence. We further examine emerging learning paradigms, including deep reinforcement learning, graph-based learning, multi-agent coordination, and federated intelligence that enable autonomous adaptation under uncertainty, mobility, and partial observability. Practical considerations such as sensing-communication trade-offs, scalability, latency, reliability, and security are discussed alongside representative evaluation methodologies and performance metrics. Finally, we identify key open challenges and future research directions toward deployable, trustworthy, and scalable AI-native ISAC systems for 6G and beyond.

6G网络智能感知自组织网络AI驱动

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