扩展向量符号架构的机器学习能力,新增回归、聚类与量子计算支持。
hdlib 2.0: Extending Machine Learning Capabilities of Vector-Symbolic Architectures
- 在原有向量符号架构基础上,新增回归、聚类与图学习模型。
- 首次实现量子化超维计算,支持量子算术与量子监督学习。
- 适合研究超维计算、量子机器学习及新型神经网络架构的开发者。
继初始版本发布后,hdlib 2.0 对向量符号架构(VSA)的机器学习能力进行了重大扩展。VSA利用高维向量表示与处理信息,是超维计算的一种范式。尽管第一版 hdlib 已建立坚实的向量构建与操作基础,本次更新响应了在 VSA 框架内实现更高级、数据驱动建模的需求。新版本引入四项核心扩展:对已有监督分类模型的显著增强,支持特征选择;新增用于预测连续变量的回归模型;新增用于无监督学习的聚类模型;以及基于图的学习模型。此外,首次实现量子超维计算,支持量子驱动的算术运算,并提出新的量子机器学习模型用于监督学习。hdlib 继续开源,可在 GitHub(https://github.com/cumbof/hdlib)以 MIT 许可证获取,通过 pip install hdlib 或 conda install -c conda-forge hdlib 安装。官方 Wiki 提供文档与示例:https://github.com/cumbof/hdlib/wiki。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Following the initial publication of hdlib, a Python library for designing Vector-Symbolic Architectures (VSA), we introduce a major extension that significantly enhances its machine learning capabilities. VSA, also known as Hyperdimensional Computing, is a computing paradigm that represents and processes information using high-dimensional vectors. While the first version of hdlib established a robust foundation for creating and manipulating these vectors, this update addresses the growing need for more advanced, data-driven modeling within the VSA framework. Here, we present four extensions: significant enhancements to the existing supervised classification model also enabling feature selection, and a new regression model for predicting continuous variables, a clustering model for unsupervised learning, and a graph-based learning model. Furthermore, we propose the first implementation ever of Quantum Hyperdimensional Computing with quantum-powered arithmetic operations and a new Quantum Machine Learning model for supervised learning. hdlib remains open-source and available on GitHub at https://github.com/cumbof/hdlib under the MIT license, and distributed through the Python Package Index (pip install hdlib) and Conda (conda install -c conda-forge hdlib). Documentation and examples of these new features are available on the official Wiki at https://github.com/cumbof/hdlib/wiki.
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