arXiv:2601.02581cs.LG2026-01

用神经网络分析社交网络流量,自动识别恶意行为。

Threat Detection in Social Media Networks Using Machine Learning Based Network Analysis

  • 基于神经网络建模流量特征,捕捉恶意行为的非线性规律。
  • 在多个指标上表现良好,准确率、召回率和F1值均高于常规系统。
  • 适合安全团队用于主动防御,提升社交网络威胁检测能力。

社交媒体的快速发展带来了复杂的网络安全问题,其日益成为入侵尝试、异常流量模式和有组织攻击的目标。传统规则系统难以动态扩展以应对这些威胁。本文提出一种基于机器学习的威胁检测框架,通过分析网络流量特征来分类社交网络中的恶意行为。利用大规模流量数据集,进行了大量预处理与探索性数据分析,以解决数据不平衡、特征不一致和噪声等问题。构建了人工神经网络(ANN)模型,以捕捉恶意行为的复杂非线性特征。在准确率、召回率、F1分数及ROC-AUC等标准指标上验证了模型性能,结果表明该模型具备高效检测能力。研究显示,基于神经网络的方法能有效识别大规模社交网络中的潜在威胁动态,可补充现有入侵检测系统,支持更主动的网络安全运营。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The accelerated development of social media websites has posed intricate security issues in cyberspace, where these sites have increasingly become victims of criminal activities including attempts to intrude into them, abnormal traffic patterns, and organized attacks. The conventional rule-based security systems are not always scalable and dynamic to meet such a threat. This paper introduces a threat detection framework based on machine learning that can be used to classify malicious behavior in the social media network environment based on the nature of network traffic. Exploiting a rich network traffic dataset, the massive preprocessing and exploratory data analysis is conducted to overcome the problem of data imbalance, feature inconsistency, and noise. A model of artificial neural network (ANN) is then created to acquire intricate, non-linear tendencies of malicious actions. The proposed model is tested on conventional performance metrics, such as accuracy, accuracy, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC, and shows good detection and high levels of strength. The findings suggest that neural network-based solutions have the potential to be used effectively to identify the latent threat dynamics within the context of a large-scale social media network and that they can be employed to complement the existing intrusion detection system and better to conduct proactive cybersecurity operations.

威胁检测神经网络社交网络

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