通过移除绿通道重建误差,高效识别生成图像。
GRRE: Leveraging G-Channel Removed Reconstruction Error for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Images
- 移除绿通道后重建误差差异大,区分真实与生成图像。
- 跨模型检测准确率超95%,对新模型泛化能力强。
- 适合需要高鲁棒性图像真伪验证的场景。
生成模型(如扩散模型和GAN)的快速发展使合成图像与真实图像难以区分。尽管已有多种检测方法,但面对新型或未见的生成模型时,准确率常显著下降,暴露出泛化能力不足的问题。为此,我们提出一种基于通道移除重建的新检测范式:观察到真实图像在移除绿(G)通道后重建误差明显不同于生成图像。基于此,提出G通道移除重建误差(GRRE),利用该差异实现鲁棒的生成图像检测。大量实验表明,GRRE在多个生成模型上均保持高检测准确率,包括训练中未见的模型。相比现有方法,GRRE不仅对各类扰动和后处理操作具有强鲁棒性,且具备优异的跨模型泛化能力。结果表明,基于通道移除的重建机制可成为生成式AI时代保障图像真实性的有力工具。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid progress of generative models, particularly diffusion models and GANs, has greatly increased the difficulty of distinguishing synthetic images from real ones. Although numerous detection methods have been proposed, their accuracy often degrades when applied to images generated by novel or unseen generative models, highlighting the challenge of achieving strong generalization. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel detection paradigm based on channel removal reconstruction. Specifically, we observe that when the green (G) channel is removed from real images and reconstructed, the resulting reconstruction errors differ significantly from those of AI-generated images. Building upon this insight, we propose G-channel Removed Reconstruction Error (GRRE), a simple yet effective method that exploits this discrepancy for robust AI-generated image detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GRRE consistently achieves high detection accuracy across multiple generative models, including those unseen during training. Compared with existing approaches, GRRE not only maintains strong robustness against various perturbations and post-processing operations but also exhibits superior cross-model generalization. These results highlight the potential of channel-removal-based reconstruction as a powerful forensic tool for safeguarding image authenticity in the era of generative AI.
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