用大模型定制化推荐影视封面,提升用户偏好匹配度。
Netflix Artwork Personalization via LLM Post-training
- 对预训练大模型进行微调,根据用户偏好选择最合适的封面图。
- 在5000个用户-标题配对上,效果优于现有系统3%-5%。
- 适合做个性化推荐、内容展示优化的平台方参考。
大型语言模型(LLMs)在电商和娱乐领域的用户推荐与个性化方面已取得显著成效。在Netflix等娱乐平台中,用户通常面对大量作品,每部作品由一张艺术封面呈现。由于用户偏好差异显著,一张封面可能对某些用户有吸引力,而对另一些用户则不然。考虑到用户偏好的多维性,本文探索了基于用户偏好的个性化封面推荐这一新问题。与用户口味的多样性类似,同一部作品包含不同主题与氛围,可能吸引不同观众:例如同一部剧既含家庭温情情节,也含高强度动作场面。偏好浪漫内容的用户可能更倾向情感温暖的封面,而偏好动作片的用户则被激烈场景吸引。为此,本文采用后训练方式微调预训练的LLM,为每位用户挑选最符合其偏好的视觉呈现形式,从而提升用户满意度与参与度。实验使用Llama 3.1 8B模型,在11万条数据上训练,并在5000个保留的用户-标题配对上评估,结果表明后训练模型相较Netflix生产模型性能提升3%-5%,验证了利用大模型实现细粒度个性化推荐的可行性与潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated success in various applications of user recommendation and personalization across e-commerce and entertainment. On many entertainment platforms such as Netflix, users typically interact with a wide range of titles, each represented by an artwork. Since users have diverse preferences, an artwork that appeals to one type of user may not resonate with another with different preferences. Given this user heterogeneity, our work explores the novel problem of personalized artwork recommendations according to diverse user preferences. Similar to the multi-dimensional nature of users' tastes, titles contain different themes and tones that may appeal to different viewers. For example, the same title might feature both heartfelt family drama and intense action scenes. Users who prefer romantic content may like the artwork emphasizing emotional warmth between the characters, while those who prefer action thrillers may find high-intensity action scenes more intriguing. Rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, we conduct post-training of pre-trained LLMs to make personalized artwork recommendations, selecting the most preferred visual representation of a title for each user and thereby improving user satisfaction and engagement. Our experimental results with Llama 3.1 8B models (trained on a dataset of 110K data points and evaluated on 5K held-out user-title pairs) show that the post-trained LLMs achieve 3-5\% improvements over the Netflix production model, suggesting a promising direction for granular personalized recommendations using LLMs.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。