arXiv:2601.02790cs.LGeess.SP2026-01被引 9

用扩散模型中间点复用,让无线地图生成快50倍

RadioDiff-Flux: Efficient Radio Map Construction via Generative Denoise Diffusion Model Trajectory Midpoint Reuse

  • 通过复用相似场景的扩散过程中间点,避免重复计算
  • 实测推理速度提升50倍,精度损失低于0.15%
  • 适合高速移动、环境动态变化的6G无线网络场景

精准的无线信道地图(RM)对实现环境感知和自适应通信至关重要。在6G高动态、高速移动的未来场景中,实时性要求严苛。尽管生成式扩散模型(DMs)可实现亚秒级延迟下的顶尖精度,其迭代特性仍导致延迟敏感场景下推理延迟过高。本文发现扩散过程中的潜在中间点在语义相似场景间具有高度一致性,据此提出RadioDiff-Flux:一种两阶段潜空间扩散框架,将静态环境建模与动态调整解耦,复用预计算的中间点以跳过冗余去噪。第一阶段仅基于静态场景特征生成粗粒度潜空间表示,可缓存并共享于相似场景;第二阶段利用预训练模型适配动态条件与发射机位置,避免重复早期计算。实验表明,RadioDiff-Flux在保持精度的前提下,推理时间最高可加速50倍,误差低于0.15%,展现出在6G网络中快速、可扩展生成无线地图的实际价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate radio map (RM) construction is essential to enabling environment-aware and adaptive wireless communication. However, in future 6G scenarios characterized by high-speed network entities and fast-changing environments, it is very challenging to meet real-time requirements. Although generative diffusion models (DMs) can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy with second-level delay, their iterative nature leads to prohibitive inference latency in delay-sensitive scenarios. In this paper, by uncovering a key structural property of diffusion processes: the latent midpoints remain highly consistent across semantically similar scenes, we propose RadioDiff-Flux, a novel two-stage latent diffusion framework that decouples static environmental modeling from dynamic refinement, enabling the reuse of precomputed midpoints to bypass redundant denoising. In particular, the first stage generates a coarse latent representation using only static scene features, which can be cached and shared across similar scenarios. The second stage adapts this representation to dynamic conditions and transmitter locations using a pre-trained model, thereby avoiding repeated early-stage computation. The proposed RadioDiff-Flux significantly reduces inference time while preserving fidelity. Experiment results show that RadioDiff-Flux can achieve up to 50 acceleration with less than 0.15% accuracy loss, demonstrating its practical utility for fast, scalable RM generation in future 6G networks.

无线地图扩散模型6G通信高效生成

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