arXiv:2601.03001cs.CV2026-01

通过风险-意图选择,大幅减少车路协同中的通信数据量。

Towards Efficient 3D Object Detection for Vehicle-Infrastructure Collaboration via Risk-Intent Selection

  • 基于潜在场与轨迹关联评估动态风险,筛选高交互区域
  • 利用自车运动先验预测关键鸟瞰区域,降低冗余传输
  • 通信量降至全特征共享的0.71%,精度仍达顶尖水平

车路协同感知对解决自动驾驶中的遮挡问题至关重要,但通信带宽与特征冗余之间的权衡仍是关键瓶颈。尽管中间融合相比原始数据共享减少了数据量,现有框架通常依赖空间压缩或静态置信度图,仍会低效传输非关键背景区域的冗余特征。为此,我们提出风险-意图选择检测(RiSe),将范式从识别可见区域转向优先处理风险关键区域。具体而言,提出基于势场理论的势场-轨迹相关模型(PTCM),定量评估运动风险;同时设计意图驱动的区域预测模块(IDAPM),利用自车运动先验主动预测并过滤决策所需的关键鸟瞰(BEV)区域。通过整合两者,RiSe实现语义选择性融合,仅传输高交互区域的高保真特征,有效充当特征去噪器。在DeepAccident数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法将通信量降至全特征共享的0.71%,同时保持最先进的检测精度,建立了带宽效率与感知性能之间的优秀帕累托前沿。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Vehicle-Infrastructure Collaborative Perception (VICP) is pivotal for resolving occlusion in autonomous driving, yet the trade-off between communication bandwidth and feature redundancy remains a critical bottleneck. While intermediate fusion mitigates data volume compared to raw sharing, existing frameworks typically rely on spatial compression or static confidence maps, which inefficiently transmit spatially redundant features from non-critical background regions. To address this, we propose Risk-intent Selective detection (RiSe), an interaction-aware framework that shifts the paradigm from identifying visible regions to prioritizing risk-critical ones. Specifically, we introduce a Potential Field-Trajectory Correlation Model (PTCM) grounded in potential field theory to quantitatively assess kinematic risks. Complementing this, an Intention-Driven Area Prediction Module (IDAPM) leverages ego-motion priors to proactively predict and filter key Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) areas essential for decision-making. By integrating these components, RiSe implements a semantic-selective fusion scheme that transmits high-fidelity features only from high-interaction regions, effectively acting as a feature denoiser. Extensive experiments on the DeepAccident dataset demonstrate that our method reduces communication volume to 0.71\% of full feature sharing while maintaining state-of-the-art detection accuracy, establishing a competitive Pareto frontier between bandwidth efficiency and perception performance.

车路协同3D检测通信优化风险感知

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