arXiv:2601.03046cs.CVcs.AI2026-01被引 1

用动态模糊融合提升小麦虫害检测在抖动下的准确性

Motion Blur Robust Wheat Pest Damage Detection with Dynamic Fuzzy Feature Fusion

  • 通过动态模糊特征融合增强YOLOv11的多尺度特征表达
  • 在模糊测试集上准确率提升约10.4%,且训练开销小
  • 适合边缘设备部署,特别适用于田间相机抖动场景

由相机抖动引起的运动模糊会产生伪影,严重损害边缘侧目标检测效果。现有方法或将模糊当作噪声抑制而丢失判别性结构,或进行全图恢复导致延迟增加,难以在资源受限设备上部署。本文提出DFRCP——一种可插入YOLOv11的动态模糊鲁棒卷积金字塔,通过融合大尺度与中尺度特征并保留原始表征,引入动态鲁棒切换单元,在抖动条件下自适应注入模糊特征以增强全局感知。模糊特征通过多尺度特征旋转与非线性插值得到,再经透明卷积学习内容自适应的原始与模糊线索权衡。进一步开发了CUDA并行旋转与插值核,避免边界溢出,实现超过400倍加速,使设计具备边缘部署可行性。在约3500张图像的私有小麦虫害损伤数据集上,使用两种模糊模式(均匀全局运动模糊与框内旋转模糊)三倍增强训练。在模糊测试集上,加入DFRCP的YOLOv11相比基线准确率提升约10.4%,仅需少量训练时间开销,显著减少数据采集后的人工过滤需求。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Motion blur caused by camera shake produces ghosting artifacts that substantially degrade edge side object detection. Existing approaches either suppress blur as noise and lose discriminative structure, or apply full image restoration that increases latency and limits deployment on resource constrained devices. We propose DFRCP, a Dynamic Fuzzy Robust Convolutional Pyramid, as a plug in upgrade to YOLOv11 for blur robust detection. DFRCP enhances the YOLOv11 feature pyramid by combining large scale and medium scale features while preserving native representations, and by introducing Dynamic Robust Switch units that adaptively inject fuzzy features to strengthen global perception under jitter. Fuzzy features are synthesized by rotating and nonlinearly interpolating multiscale features, then merged through a transparency convolution that learns a content adaptive trade off between original and fuzzy cues. We further develop a CUDA parallel rotation and interpolation kernel that avoids boundary overflow and delivers more than 400 times speedup, making the design practical for edge deployment. We train with paired supervision on a private wheat pest damage dataset of about 3,500 images, augmented threefold using two blur regimes, uniform image wide motion blur and bounding box confined rotational blur. On blurred test sets, YOLOv11 with DFRCP achieves about 10.4 percent higher accuracy than the YOLOv11 baseline with only a modest training time overhead, reducing the need for manual filtering after data collection.

目标检测运动模糊边缘计算农业视觉

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