arXiv:2601.03149cs.LG2026-01被引 1

用用户画像生成真实金融交易数据,兼顾多样性与规则合规性。

PersonaLedger: Generating Realistic Financial Transactions with Persona Conditioned LLMs and Rule Grounded Feedback

  • 基于用户画像的LLM生成交易流,结合规则引擎闭环校验。
  • 构建3000万条交易记录,覆盖2.3万用户,支持异常检测评测。
  • 开源代码与规则库,适合金融风控与合成数据研究者使用。

严格的隐私法规限制了真实交易数据的获取,阻碍了金融AI的开放研究。合成数据可缓解此问题,但现有生成器难以同时实现行为多样性与逻辑一致性。基于规则的模拟器依赖手工流程和浅层随机性,无法体现人类行为的复杂性;基于学习的生成器如GAN虽能捕捉关联性,但常违反硬性财务约束,且需在私有数据上训练。本文提出PersonaLedger,一种结合用户画像条件化大模型与可配置规则引擎的生成系统。模型与引擎形成闭环:每次事件后,引擎更新用户状态、强制执行财务规则,并返回上下文感知的“nextprompt”,引导模型生成可行下一步。基于该系统,我们构建了包含3000万条交易、2.3万名用户的公开数据集及两个任务基准(流动性不足分类与身份盗用分割)。PersonaLedger为金融预测与异常检测模型提供真实、隐私保护、可复现的评估资源,完整开源代码、规则与生成日志。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Strict privacy regulations limit access to real transaction data, slowing open research in financial AI. Synthetic data can bridge this gap, but existing generators do not jointly achieve behavioral diversity and logical groundedness. Rule-driven simulators rely on hand-crafted workflows and shallow stochasticity, which miss the richness of human behavior. Learning-based generators such as GANs capture correlations yet often violate hard financial constraints and still require training on private data. We introduce PersonaLedger, a generation engine that uses a large language model conditioned on rich user personas to produce diverse transaction streams, coupled with an expert configurable programmatic engine that maintains correctness. The LLM and engine interact in a closed loop: after each event, the engine updates the user state, enforces financial rules, and returns a context aware "nextprompt" that guides the LLM toward feasible next actions. With this engine, we create a public dataset of 30 million transactions from 23,000 users and a benchmark suite with two tasks, illiquidity classification and identity theft segmentation. PersonaLedger offers a realistic, privacy preserving resource that supports rigorous evaluation of forecasting and anomaly detection models. PersonaLedger offers the community a rich, realistic, and privacy preserving resource -- complete with code, rules, and generation logs -- to accelerate innovation in financial AI and enable rigorous, reproducible evaluation.

金融合成数据大模型生成规则引擎隐私保护

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