用设计模式构建可验证的智能体协作系统,让AI与人协同更有序。
Architecting Agentic Communities using Design Patterns
- 基于分布式系统原则,设计三层次智能体架构
- 提出形式化协议确保跨智能体沟通可验证
- 适合企业级多智能体系统开发与合规管理
大型语言模型(LLM)和智能体AI技术的快速发展,亟需系统化架构指导以构建复杂、生产级的智能系统。本文提出一种基于企业分布式系统标准、形式化方法和产业实践的设计模式框架。将模式分为三层:LLM智能体(任务自动化)、智能体AI(自适应目标追寻者)和智能体社区(包含人类与智能体的正式角色、协议与治理结构的协作框架)。重点聚焦智能体社区——涵盖智能体与人类参与者的组织化协调框架,适用于企业与工业场景。借鉴分布式系统中的协调原则,建立形式化框架,明确协作协议,使智能体与人类在受控生态中履行角色。该方法兼具实用指导性与形式化验证能力,支持通过问责机制表达组织、法律与伦理规则,确保智能体间通信、协商与意图建模的可操作性与可验证治理。通过临床试验匹配案例验证框架有效性。目标是在保持企业级部署所需形式严谨性的同时,为从业者提供可落地的行动指南。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLM) and subsequent Agentic AI technologies requires systematic architectural guidance for building sophisticated, production-grade systems. This paper presents an approach for architecting such systems using design patterns derived from enterprise distributed systems standards, formal methods, and industry practice. We classify these patterns into three tiers: LLM Agents (task-specific automation), Agentic AI (adaptive goal-seekers), and Agentic Communities (organizational frameworks where AI agents and human participants coordinate through formal roles, protocols, and governance structures). We focus on Agentic Communities - coordination frameworks encompassing LLM Agents, Agentic AI entities, and humans - most relevant for enterprise and industrial applications. Drawing on established coordination principles from distributed systems, we ground these patterns in a formal framework that specifies collaboration agreements where AI agents and humans fill roles within governed ecosystems. This approach provides both practical guidance and formal verification capabilities, enabling expression of organizational, legal, and ethical rules through accountability mechanisms that ensure operational and verifiable governance of inter-agent communication, negotiation, and intent modeling. We validate this framework through a clinical trial matching case study. Our goal is to provide actionable guidance to practitioners while maintaining the formal rigor essential for enterprise deployment in dynamic, multi-agent ecosystems.
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