剖析AI价值链的法律化演变，提出伦理法治新框架。
The Artificial Intelligence Value Chain: A Critical Appraisal. [Spanish Version]
- 将经济概念的AI价值链转化为法律治理工具，分析其政策作用
- 揭示现有框架忽略语言、文化、伦理等无形价值的局限性
- 提出兼顾民主与法治的AI伦理法律价值链分析框架，适合政策制定者
人工智能价值链是欧盟相关立法的核心概念，尤其体现在《人工智能法案》中。该概念原为经济术语，因持续出现在政策文件与法律文本中，已演变为法律治理概念。本文（一）分析其在欧盟近期战略框架（竞争力指南、行动计划、应用人工智能战略、数字综合法案）中的意义与功能；（二）指出其局限性；（三）推进价值链理论建构，纳入无法直接货币化的无形维度，如语言、文化、特别是伦理与法律价值，这些因素对社会环境有重大影响。文章还简要比较了欧盟、英联邦与美国三种AI监管法律框架，并最终提出一个专门用于分析伦理与法律价值链的框架，以维护民主价值并推动数字时代法治实施。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The artificial intelligence value chain is one of the main concepts underpinning the European legislation on the subject, especially the Artificial Intelligence Act. It is an economic concept that has become a legal one. i.e., a concept of legal governance, due to its continued use in policy documents and legal texts. This article (i) analyses its significance and function within the framework of the regulatory strategy established by recent EU programs (the Compass for Competitiveness, the Action Plan, Apply AI Strategy, and the Digital Omnibus on AI), (ii) identifies its limitations, and (iii) advances the theoretical construction of value chains that capture intangible dimensions that are not directly monetizable (such as language, culture, and, especially, ethical and legal values) but have a significant impact on the social environment. It also briefly compares three different legal frameworks for the regulation of AI (EU, Commonwealth and USA). It proposes at the end a specific framework for the analysis of the ethical and legal AI value chain to preserve democratic values and foster the digital implementation of the rule of law.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品；中文卡片由大模型生成，请以原文为准。