arXiv:2601.04271cs.AIcs.RO2026-01

用常识推理纠正自动驾驶误检,提升复杂场景感知能力。

Correcting Autonomous Driving Object Detection Misclassifications with Automated Commonsense Reasoning

  • 通过常识推理补足数据不足时的感知缺陷
  • 在信号灯故障和突发障碍场景中准确识别误检目标
  • 基于视觉模型不确定性触发推理,适合高阶自动驾驶研究

自动驾驶技术虽受广泛关注,但目前尚无 SAE Level 5 车辆上市。我们认为过度依赖机器学习是主要原因,而自动化常识推理或可助其实现完全自主。本文展示在缺乏足够训练数据时,如何利用常识推理处理异常道路场景:一是交叉口交通信号灯故障,二是前方车辆因意外障碍(如路上动物)减速避让。结果表明,基于常识推理的方法能准确识别被感知模型漏检的交通灯颜色和障碍物。同时提出一种高效触发机制,通过衡量计算机视觉模型的不确定性来激活推理。实验基于 CARLA 模拟器进行,验证了混合模型在纠正自动驾驶目标检测误判方面的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technology has been heavily researched and sought after, yet there are no SAE Level 5 AVs available today in the marketplace. We contend that over-reliance on machine learning technology is the main reason. Use of automated commonsense reasoning technology, we believe, can help achieve SAE Level 5 autonomy. In this paper, we show how automated common-sense reasoning technology can be deployed in situations where there are not enough data samples available to train a deep learning-based AV model that can handle certain abnormal road scenarios. Specifically, we consider two situations where (i) a traffic signal is malfunctioning at an intersection and (ii) all the cars ahead are slowing down and steering away due to an unexpected obstruction (e.g., animals on the road). We show that in such situations, our commonsense reasoning-based solution accurately detects traffic light colors and obstacles not correctly captured by the AV's perception model. We also provide a pathway for efficiently invoking commonsense reasoning by measuring uncertainty in the computer vision model and using commonsense reasoning to handle uncertain scenarios. We describe our experiments conducted using the CARLA simulator and the results obtained. The main contribution of our research is to show that automated commonsense reasoning effectively corrects AV-based object detection misclassifications and that hybrid models provide an effective pathway to improving AV perception.

自动驾驶常识推理感知纠错

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