arXiv:2601.04544cs.AI2026-01被引 1

提出可动态协作的多智能体路由系统,提升企业级应用中的精准与鲁棒性。

TCAndon-Router: Adaptive Reasoning Router for Multi-Agent Collaboration

  • 先生成自然语言推理链,再动态选择多个候选智能体协同处理任务
  • 在真实企业数据上路由准确率显著提升,冲突率降低40%以上
  • 适合需要灵活扩展、高可靠性的企业级多智能体系统部署

多智能体系统已成为构建高性能智能应用的强大范式。其中,负责决定由哪些专家智能体处理特定查询的路由器对整体性能至关重要。现有路由策略主要分为两类:性能路由(平衡不同规模模型的延迟与成本)和任务路由(将查询分配给领域专用专家以提高准确率)。在实际企业应用中,任务路由更适用;然而,多数方法依赖静态单标签决策,存在两大缺陷:(i) 随业务领域扩展难以无缝接入新智能体,(ii) 因智能体能力重叠导致路由冲突,最终降低准确率与鲁棒性。为此,我们提出TCAndon-Router(TCAR):一种面向多智能体协作的自适应推理路由器。不同于传统方法,TCAR支持动态智能体上线,并在预测候选智能体前生成自然语言推理链。此外,我们设计了协作执行流程,被选中的智能体独立生成响应,再由专门的精炼智能体聚合并优化为单一高质量输出。在公开数据集与真实企业数据上的实验表明,TCAR显著提升了路由准确率,减少了40%以上的路由冲突,在模糊场景下仍保持稳健。相关代码已开源至https://huggingface.co/tencent/TCAndon-Router,以支持可解释与协作式多智能体路由研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-Agent Systems(MAS) have become a powerful paradigm for building high performance intelligent applications. Within these systems, the router responsible for determining which expert agents should handle a given query plays a crucial role in overall performance. Existing routing strategies generally fall into two categories: performance routing, which balances latency and cost across models of different sizes, and task routing, which assigns queries to domain-specific experts to improve accuracy. In real-world enterprise applications, task routing is more suitable; however, most existing approaches rely on static single-label decisions, which introduce two major limitations: (i) difficulty in seamlessly integrating new agents as business domains expand, and (ii) routing conflicts caused by overlapping agent capabilities, ultimately degrading accuracy and robustness.To address these challenges, we propose TCAndon-Router(TCAR): an adaptive reasoning router for multi-agent collaboration. Unlike traditional routers, TCAR supports dynamic agent onboarding and first generates a natural-language reasoning chain before predicting a set of candidate agents capable of handling the query. In addition, we design a collaborative execution pipeline in which selected agents independently produce responses, which are then aggregated and refined into a single high-quality response by a dedicated Refining Agent.Experiments on public datasets and real enterprise data demonstrate that TCAR significantly improves routing accuracy, reduces routing conflicts, and remains robust in ambiguous scenarios. We have released TCAR at https://huggingface.co/tencent/TCAndon-Router to support future research on explainable and collaborative multi-agent routing.

多智能体路由机制企业应用动态协作

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