提出可量化他人考量的交互模型,让机器人更自然地与人共处。
Model of Spatial Human-Agent Interaction with Consideration for Others
- 用数值表示对他人状态的调整程度,实现考虑他人的行为建模
- 低考量机器人会阻碍行人移动,高考量则无干扰
- 适用于人机共存场景,如公共空间服务机器人
服务机器人在公共场所需主动发起对话,同时避免打扰行人。为此,智能体需基于他人行为估计其沟通意愿,并相应调整自身行为。本研究构建了一个考虑他人行为的计算空间交互模型,将‘考虑’定义为个体内部状态向他人估计状态调整的程度。通过真人与虚拟机器人在虚拟现实环境中的交互实验验证:当参与者向目标移动时,低考虑值机器人会抑制其移动,而高考虑值机器人则无此影响;当参与者靠近机器人时,无论考虑值高低,机器人都会表现出靠近行为,从而减少参与者的移动。结果表明该模型能有效模拟具有他人考量的交互行为。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Communication robots often need to initiate conversations with people in public spaces. At the same time, such robots must not disturb pedestrians. To handle these two requirements, an agent needs to estimate the communication desires of others based on their behavior and then adjust its own communication activities accordingly. In this study, we construct a computational spatial interaction model that considers others. Consideration is expressed as a quantitative parameter: the amount of adjustment of one's internal state to the estimated internal state of the other. To validate the model, we experimented with a human and a virtual robot interacting in a VR environment. The results show that when the participant moves to the target, a virtual robot with a low consideration value inhibits the participant's movement, while a robot with a higher consideration value did not inhibit the participant's movement. When the participant approached the robot, the robot also exhibited approaching behavior, regardless of the consideration value, thus decreasing the participant's movement. These results appear to verify the proposed model's ability to clarify interactions with consideration for others.
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