用物联网与新算法自动监测奶牛多种疾病,提升健康管理和养殖效率。
Smart IoT-Based Wearable Device for Detection and Monitoring of Common Cow Diseases Using a Novel Machine Learning Technique
- 基于物联网采集牛只生理行为数据,用新型机器学习算法多病联判。
- 可同时识别多种常见牛病,实现高精度、低延迟的健康评估。
- 适合大规模牧场部署,降低人工成本,提升动物福利与生产效益。
在大规模养殖中,依靠人工观察和监测单个奶牛的疾病存在显著挑战,过程耗时费力且易出错。人为主观判断常导致症状发现滞后,大量牲畜难以及时关注,严重降低疾病检测的准确性和效率,影响动物健康与农场整体生产力。同时,组织人力进行健康监控成本高昂,需专业人员参与,进一步增加运营负担。因此,亟需开发一种自动化、低成本、可靠的智能系统。尽管已有相关研究,但极少有工作能同时高精度检测多种常见疾病。得益于物联网(IoT)、机器学习(ML)和信息物理系统(Cyber-Physical Systems)的发展,本研究提出一个基于IoT的智能体系统框架,用于监测奶牛日常活动与健康状态。设计了一种新型机器学习算法,通过分析采集的生理与行为特征数据,实现对多种常见牛病的诊断预测,支持多病联合识别,显著提升健康评估的准确性与效率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Manual observation and monitoring of individual cows for disease detection present significant challenges in large-scale farming operations, as the process is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to reduced accuracy. The reliance on human observation often leads to delays in identifying symptoms, as the sheer number of animals can hinder timely attention to each cow. Consequently, the accuracy and precision of disease detection are significantly compromised, potentially affecting animal health and overall farm productivity. Furthermore, organizing and managing human resources for the manual observation and monitoring of cow health is a complex and economically demanding task. It necessitates the involvement of skilled personnel, thereby contributing to elevated farm maintenance costs and operational inefficiencies. Therefore, the development of an automated, low-cost, and reliable smart system is essential to address these challenges effectively. Although several studies have been conducted in this domain, very few have simultaneously considered the detection of multiple common diseases with high prediction accuracy. However, advancements in Internet of Things (IoT), Machine Learning (ML), and Cyber-Physical Systems have enabled the automation of cow health monitoring with enhanced accuracy and reduced operational costs. This study proposes an IoT-enabled Cyber-Physical System framework designed to monitor the daily activities and health status of cow. A novel ML algorithm is proposed for the diagnosis of common cow diseases using collected physiological and behavioral data. The algorithm is designed to predict multiple diseases by analyzing a comprehensive set of recorded physiological and behavioral features, enabling accurate and efficient health assessment.
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