arXiv:2601.04798cs.CV2026-01被引 2

用检测器增强SAMURAI,提升城市中无人机长时间跟踪的鲁棒性。

Detector-Augmented SAMURAI for Long-Duration Drone Tracking

  • 融合检测器信息,缓解初始框和长序列带来的跟踪偏差。
  • 在复杂城市环境中,跟踪成功率最高提升0.393,漏检率降低0.475。
  • 特别适合应对无人机进出视野的长时跟踪场景,适合安防系统应用。

在现代监视系统中,对无人机进行鲁棒的长期跟踪至关重要,因其威胁潜力日益增加。尽管基于检测的方法通常具有较强的帧级准确性,但常因频繁的检测丢失导致时间不一致。尽管这一问题具有实际意义,基于RGB的无人机跟踪研究仍有限,且主要依赖传统运动模型。与此同时,基础模型如SAMURAI已在其他领域展现出强大的类别无关跟踪能力。然而,其在无人机特定场景中的适用性尚未被探索。针对这一空白,我们首次系统评估了SAMURAI在城市监控场景中用于鲁棒无人机跟踪的潜力。此外,我们提出一种检测器增强型SAMURAI,以缓解对边界框初始化和序列长度的敏感性。结果表明,该扩展显著提升了复杂城市环境下的鲁棒性,尤其在长时序列中表现突出,特别是在无人机退出-重新进入事件中。引入检测线索后,在多个数据集和指标上均实现稳定提升,成功率达+0.393,误报率降低至-0.475。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robust long-term tracking of drone is a critical requirement for modern surveillance systems, given their increasing threat potential. While detector-based approaches typically achieve strong frame-level accuracy, they often suffer from temporal inconsistencies caused by frequent detection dropouts. Despite its practical relevance, research on RGB-based drone tracking is still limited and largely reliant on conventional motion models. Meanwhile, foundation models like SAMURAI have established their effectiveness across other domains, exhibiting strong category-agnostic tracking performance. However, their applicability in drone-specific scenarios has not been investigated yet. Motivated by this gap, we present the first systematic evaluation of SAMURAI's potential for robust drone tracking in urban surveillance settings. Furthermore, we introduce a detector-augmented extension of SAMURAI to mitigate sensitivity to bounding-box initialization and sequence length. Our findings demonstrate that the proposed extension significantly improves robustness in complex urban environments, with pronounced benefits in long-duration sequences - especially under drone exit-re-entry events. The incorporation of detector cues yields consistent gains over SAMURAI's zero-shot performance across datasets and metrics, with success rate improvements of up to +0.393 and FNR reductions of up to -0.475.

无人机跟踪SAMURAI检测器融合长时跟踪

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。