arXiv:2601.05255cs.IRcs.HC2026-01

法官用语音快速定位庭审文件中的关键段落,提升审案效率。

CourtNav: Voice-Guided, Anchor-Accurate Navigation of Long Legal Documents in Courtrooms

  • 语音指令转为精准定位,通过语法匹配与大模型路由实现
  • 定位时间从3-5分钟缩短至10-15秒,视觉验证仅需30-45秒
  • 专为长篇法律文书设计,适合法庭、律师及司法人员使用

司法工作依赖对长篇法律文件(如起诉书、答辩状、附录、判决书)的细致阅读,但人员有限,庭审中全面阅读不现实。我们提出CourtNav,一种语音引导、锚点优先的法律PDF导航系统,可将法官语音指令(如“跳到第23段”“高亮交叉质询中的矛盾”)在数秒内精准映射到对应段落并高亮显示。系统先转录指令,采用基于规则的语法匹配与少样本示例的大模型路由分类意图,通过布局感知的混合索引检索,并自动滚动页面定位,同时高亮目标段落并隐藏干扰项。界面仅展示有依据的文本片段,确保证据可验证、可审计。在印度典型起诉书、答辩状和判决书上的试点表明,达到相关性的中位时间由人工导航的3-5分钟降至10-15秒;包含快速视觉验证后为30-45秒。在固定时间内,该导航优先设计显著提升了实际查阅文档的广度,同时保持控制力与透明性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Judicial work depends on close reading of long records, charge sheets, pleadings, annexures, orders, often spanning hundreds of pages. With limited staff support, exhaustive reading during hearings is impractical. We present CourtNav, a voice-guided, anchor-first navigator for legal PDFs that maps a judge's spoken command (e.g., "go to paragraph 23", "highlight the contradiction in the cross-examination") directly to a highlighted paragraph in seconds. CourtNav transcribes the command, classifies intent with a grammar-first(Exact regex matching), LLM-backed router classifying the queries using few shot examples, retrieves over a layout-aware hybrid index, and auto-scrolls the viewer to the cited span while highlighting it and close alternates. By design, the interface shows only grounded passages, never free text, keeping evidence verifiable and auditable. This need is acute in India, where judgments and cross-examinations are notoriously long.In a pilot on representative charge sheets, pleadings, and orders, median time-to-relevance drops from 3-5 minutes (manual navigation) to 10-15 seconds; with quick visual verification included, 30-45 seconds. Under fixed time budgets, this navigation-first design increases the breadth of the record actually consulted while preserving control and transparency.

法律AI语音导航信息检索

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