让大模型按需触发思考,对话更智能高效。
TIME: Temporally Intelligent Meta-reasoning Engine for Context-Triggered Explicit Reasoning
- 用上下文触发的控制策略替代固定思考模式,动态决定何时推理。
- 推理令牌减少约90%,在对话任务中表现更优且响应更及时。
- 适合需要精准时间感知与轻量推理的对话系统开发者。
面向语言模型的推理通常以长串“思考”标记前置输出,无论是否必要。这导致开销大、难审计,且无法在输出过程中重新触发推理。在对话中,这种模式对时间结构不敏感:未显式提及时间时,秒级和周级回复被同等对待。本文提出TIME(时序智能元推理引擎),一种行为对齐框架,将显式推理建模为上下文触发的控制策略而非固定模式。TIME引入可选的ISO 8601 <time>标签、代表静默时间流逝的tick事件,以及可插入任意位置的短<think>块。通过四阶段课程训练,包括小规模全批量对齐阶段,我们使Qwen3稠密模型仅在上下文提示时调用短暂的原位推理,同时保持用户输出紧凑。我们还构建了TIMEBench,用于评估对话中基于时间线索的推理能力。在4B-32B规模上,TIME在有/无思考模式下均优于基线模型,且推理令牌数量减少约一个数量级。此外,推理变得更紧凑、更响应上下文。代码、训练数据与基准资源均已公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Reasoning-oriented language models typically expose explicit reasoning as a long, front-loaded chain of "thinking" tokens before the main output, either always enabled or externally toggled at inference time. Although this can help on arithmetic, coding, and other multi-step tasks, it is costly, weakens claim-level auditability, and does not allow the model to re-trigger explicit reasoning once presentation has begun. In dialogue, these limitations are compounded by weak sensitivity to temporal structure: unless time is explicitly stated in text, standard models treat replies separated by seconds and replies separated by weeks as equivalent. We introduce TIME (Temporally Intelligent Meta-reasoning Engine), a behavioral alignment framework that learns explicit reasoning as a context-triggered control policy rather than a fixed response mode. TIME augments dialogue with optional ISO 8601 <time> tags, tick events that represent silent time passage, and short <think> blocks that may appear anywhere in a response. Using a four-phase curriculum, including a small maximally diverse full-batch alignment stage, we train Qwen3 dense models to invoke brief, in-place reasoning bursts only when contextual cues warrant them, while keeping user-facing output compact. We also introduce TIMEBench, a diagnostic benchmark for evaluating reasoning from temporal cues in dialogue. Across 4B-32B scales, TIME improves TIMEBench scores over the corresponding base Qwen3 models in both thinking and no-thinking modes while reducing explicit reasoning tokens by roughly an order of magnitude. Beyond score improvements, TIME induces a distinct behavioral shift: explicit reasoning becomes more compact and more responsive to contextual cues. Code, training data, and benchmark artifacts are publicly available.
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