arXiv:2601.05487cs.MAcs.AI2026-01被引 2

让文字与图表在写作时实时联动,避免分析僵化。

EvidFuse: Writing-Time Evidence Learning for Consistent Text-Chart Data Reporting

  • 用两个协作智能体实现边写边生成图表,证据随文推进。
  • 在图表质量、图文一致性和报告实用度上均领先。
  • 适合需要动态数据呈现的报告生成场景。

数据驱动的报告通过将叙事文本与基于底层表格的图表紧密交织来传递决策洞察。然而,当前基于大模型的系统通常采用分阶段的流水线模式,按‘先文后图’或‘先图后文’顺序生成,导致图文不一致和洞察固化——中间证据空间被固定,模型无法随叙事演进动态检索或构建新可视化证据,造成分析浅层化与预设化。为此,我们提出EvidFuse,一种无需训练的多智能体框架,支持数据报告中写作时的文本-图表交错生成。EvidFuse通过两个协同组件解耦可视化分析与长文本撰写:一个配备探索性数据分析(EDA)知识并可访问原始表格的‘数据增强分析代理’,以及一个规划大纲并撰写报告的‘实时证据构建写作者’,后者会间歇性发出细粒度分析请求。该设计使视觉证据在叙事所需时即时生成并融入,直接约束后续陈述,支持证据空间按需扩展。实验表明,EvidFuse在大模型评分和人工评估中均在图表质量、图文对齐度和报告整体实用性上位列第一。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Data-driven reports communicate decision-relevant insights by tightly interleaving narrative text with charts grounded in underlying tables. However, current LLM-based systems typically generate narratives and visualizations in staged pipelines, following either a text-first-graph-second or a graph-first-text-second paradigm. These designs often lead to chart-text inconsistency and insight freezing, where the intermediate evidence space becomes fixed and the model can no longer retrieve or construct new visual evidence as the narrative evolves, resulting in shallow and predefined analysis. To address the limitations, we propose \textbf{EvidFuse}, a training-free multi-agent framework that enables writing-time text-chart interleaved generation for data-driven reports. EvidFuse decouples visualization analysis from long-form drafting via two collaborating components: a \textbf{Data-Augmented Analysis Agent}, equipped with Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)-derived knowledge and access to raw tables, and a \textbf{Real-Time Evidence Construction Writer} that plans an outline and drafts the report while intermittently issuing fine-grained analysis requests. This design allows visual evidence to be constructed and incorporated exactly when the narrative requires it, directly constraining subsequent claims and enabling on-demand expansion of the evidence space. Experiments demonstrate that EvidFuse attains the top rank in both LLM-as-a-judge and human evaluations on chart quality, chart-text alignment, and report-level usefulness.

报告生成图文对齐动态证据

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。