arXiv:2601.05580cs.CV2026-01中稿 · TMM 2025被引 4

提出可持续适应新生成模型的图像检测框架,解决假图泛化与遗忘问题。

Generalizable and Adaptive Continual Learning Framework for AI-generated Image Detection

  • 分三阶段:参数高效微调+渐进数据增强+线性插值融合
  • 在27种生成模型上达92.2%准确率,领先基线5.51%平均精度
  • 适合需长期维护的图像真实性检测系统使用

AI生成图像的恶意滥用与广泛传播严重威胁网络信息真实性。现有检测方法难以泛化至未见过的生成模型,且生成技术快速演进加剧了这一挑战。为应对该问题,我们提出一种三阶段领域持续学习框架,实现对演化生成模型的持续自适应。第一阶段采用参数高效微调构建具备强泛化能力的离线检测模型;第二阶段将未见数据流融入持续学习,设计渐进复杂度提升的数据增强链,并结合K-FAC方法近似海塞矩阵以缓解灾难性遗忘;第三阶段基于线性模式连通性实施线性插值,有效捕捉多种生成模型的共性特征。我们构建涵盖27种生成模型(包括GAN、深度伪造、扩散模型)的时间序列基准,截至2024年8月,模拟真实场景。大量实验表明,初始离线检测器在平均精度上较领先基线提升5.51%;持续学习策略达到92.20%平均准确率,优于当前最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The malicious misuse and widespread dissemination of AI-generated images pose a significant threat to the authenticity of online information. Current detection methods often struggle to generalize to unseen generative models, and the rapid evolution of generative techniques continuously exacerbates this challenge. Without adaptability, detection models risk becoming ineffective in real-world applications. To address this critical issue, we propose a novel three-stage domain continual learning framework designed for continuous adaptation to evolving generative models. In the first stage, we employ a strategic parameter-efficient fine-tuning approach to develop a transferable offline detection model with strong generalization capabilities. Building upon this foundation, the second stage integrates unseen data streams into a continual learning process. To efficiently learn from limited samples of novel generated models and mitigate overfitting, we design a data augmentation chain with progressively increasing complexity. Furthermore, we leverage the Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature (K-FAC) method to approximate the Hessian and alleviate catastrophic forgetting. Finally, the third stage utilizes a linear interpolation strategy based on Linear Mode Connectivity, effectively capturing commonalities across diverse generative models and further enhancing overall performance. We establish a comprehensive benchmark of 27 generative models, including GANs, deepfakes, and diffusion models, chronologically structured up to August 2024 to simulate real-world scenarios. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our initial offline detectors surpass the leading baseline by +5.51% in terms of mean average precision. Our continual learning strategy achieves an average accuracy of 92.20%, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

图像检测持续学习生成对抗假图识别

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