提出新框架提升知识图谱补全中对新实体的推理能力
Cumulative Path-Level Semantic Reasoning for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion
- 通过动态屏蔽噪声结构信息增强推理鲁棒性
- 融合路径节点的个体与集体语义评分,捕捉长程依赖
- 适合处理包含新实体和关系的动态知识图谱场景
传统知识图谱补全(KGC)方法在处理含新实体的场景时表现不佳。归纳式KGC方法虽能应对新实体与关系,但仍面临推理过程受噪声结构干扰、难以捕捉长距离依赖等问题。本文提出累积路径级语义推理框架(CPSR),同时利用知识图谱的结构与语义信息来提升归纳式补全性能。CPSR采用查询相关的掩码模块,自适应地屏蔽与目标无关的噪声结构信息,保留关键关联内容;并引入全局语义评分模块,评估推理路径上各节点的个体贡献及其整体影响。实验结果表明,该方法达到当前最优性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Conventional Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) methods aim to infer missing information in incomplete Knowledge Graphs (KGs) by leveraging existing information, which struggle to perform effectively in scenarios involving emerging entities. Inductive KGC methods can handle the emerging entities and relations in KGs, offering greater dynamic adaptability. While existing inductive KGC methods have achieved some success, they also face challenges, such as susceptibility to noisy structural information during reasoning and difficulty in capturing long-range dependencies in reasoning paths. To address these challenges, this paper proposes the Cumulative Path-Level Semantic Reasoning for inductive knowledge graph completion (CPSR) framework, which simultaneously captures both the structural and semantic information of KGs to enhance the inductive KGC task. Specifically, the proposed CPSR employs a query-dependent masking module to adaptively mask noisy structural information while retaining important information closely related to the targets. Additionally, CPSR introduces a global semantic scoring module that evaluates both the individual contributions and the collective impact of nodes along the reasoning path within KGs. The experimental results demonstrate that CPSR achieves state-of-the-art performance.
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