arXiv:2601.05680cs.LGcs.AI2026-01

提出高精度矢量图生成新框架,解决传统方法精度损失问题。

Infinite-Precision Autoregressive Modeling for Vector Graphics and Layouts

  • 联合建模离散与连续变量,用扩散模型处理连续值。
  • 在33.4万张芯片版图上实现高保真生成,精度显著提升。
  • 适合需要高精度的版图、标志等设计场景,可扩展性强。

尽管基于Transformer的自回归模型在数据生成方面表现优异,但其标记离散化策略在连续域中天然受限。我们分析了现有离散化方法在混合离散-连续序列生成中的可扩展性瓶颈,特别是在标志、版图和半导体电路设计等高精度领域,精度损失可能导致视觉伪影、美学退化甚至功能失效。为此,我们提出一种统一框架,联合建模离散与连续值。方法结合类别预测(离散)与基于扩散的建模(连续),包含两个关键技术:基于序列上下文动态调整结束符(EOS)logits的MLP机制,以及集成到损失函数中的长度正则化项。此外,我们构建了ContLayNet,一个包含334,000个高精度半导体版图样本的大规模基准,配备专用评估指标以捕捉功能性正确性。实验表明,该方法在多个领域均优于基于离散化和固定结构的基线,有效实现高精度生成。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While Transformer-based autoregressive models excel in data generation, their token discretization strategy inherently limits their precision in continuous domains. We analyze the scalability limitations of existing discretization-based approaches for generating hybrid discrete-continuous sequences, particularly in high-precision domains such as logos, layouts, and semiconductor circuit designs, where precision loss potentially leads to visual artifacts, aesthetic degradation, and even functional failure. To address the challenge, we propose a novel unified framework that jointly models discrete and continuous values for variable-length sequences. Our approach employs a hybrid approach that combines categorical prediction for discrete values with diffusion-based modeling for continuous values, incorporating two key technical components: an end-of-sequence (EOS) logit adjustment mechanism that uses an MLP to dynamically adjust EOS token logits based on sequence context, and a length regularization term integrated into the loss function. Additionally, we present ContLayNet, a large-scale benchmark comprising 334K high-precision semiconductor layout samples with specialized evaluation metrics that capture functional correctness, where precision errors significantly impact performance. Experiments on multiple domains show that our approach achieves higher-fidelity hybrid vector representations than discretization-based and fixed-schema baselines, while effectively scaling to high-precision generation.

矢量生成扩散模型高精度版图生成

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。