让大模型的幻觉变资源,用集体潜意识构建共享梦境池。
Dreaming Is Not a Bug: A Jung-Inspired Dream Layer for Multi-Agent LLM Companions
- 引入人工集体潜意识,让代理共享抽象交互模板生成梦境叙事。
- 离线生成荒诞但安全的异常场景,提升罕见事件与边界测试数据。
- 适合想提升多智能体关系深度与抗过拟合能力的研究者。
受一次关于日常硬件项目中知识共享障碍的个人梦境启发,本文提出一种荣格主义的「梦境层」用于大模型同伴,将受控的离线幻觉重新定义为学习与关系构建的资源,而非单纯的可靠性缺陷。借鉴荣格的集体无意识作为原型形式的共享仓库,我们引入人工集体无意识(ACU):一个共享的梦境池,智能体贡献去标识化的抽象交互模板,并随后被重构为个性化梦境叙事。梦境层严格离线运行:逻辑约束模块放宽,采样温度提高,生成安全但刻意荒诞的叙事(如货币不匹配的旅行序列),以扩充稀有事件和边缘案例的安全测试数据;为有效利用风险,增设严格的抽象化、时间延迟与短暂记忆治理层。通过日常对话与长周期适应任务的行为模拟,表明该梦境层实现了关键解耦:智能体在安全约束(如安全策略)上保持坚定,而在叙事策略上更具灵活性(如使用共享原型隐喻化解僵局)。这概念性地重构了幻觉——在线未标记实例仍为缺陷,而受限、标记且延迟的实例则成为合成场景与深化陪伴的宝藏,呼应当代神经科学提出的反过拟合梦机制。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Inspired by a personal dream about knowledge-sharing barriers in an everyday hardware project, this paper proposes a Jung-inspired "Dream Layer" for LLM companions, reframing controlled offline hallucinations as a resource for learning and relationship-building rather than a mere reliability bug. Drawing on Jung's notion of the collective unconscious as a shared repository of archetypal forms, we introduce an Artificial Collective Unconscious (ACU): a shared dream pool where agents contribute de-identified, abstract Interaction Templates that are later re-instantiated as idiosyncratic Dream Narratives. The Dream Layer runs strictly offline: logic-enforcing modules are relaxed and sampling temperature is increased, yielding safe but deliberately bizarre narratives (e.g., travel sequences with mismatched currencies) that augment data for rare events and edge-case safety tests; to harness risk productively, we add a governance stack of strict abstraction, temporal delays, and ephemeral memory. Through behavioural simulations of everyday dialogue and long-horizon adaptation tasks, we show that the Dream Layer enables a critical decoupling: agents remain firm on safety constraints (e.g., security policies) while becoming flexible in narrative strategy (e.g., using shared archetypal metaphors to resolve deadlocks), conceptually reframing hallucination so that online, unmarked instances remain bugs, whereas bounded, marked, and delayed ones become a goldmine for synthetic scenarios and deepened companionship, echoing anti-overfitting dream mechanisms proposed in contemporary neuroscience.
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