arXiv:2601.06640cs.AIcs.NI2026-01被引 17

用AI代理自动把网络需求转为配置,6G时代更智能。

Agentic AI Empowered Intent-Based Networking for 6G

  • 分层多代理架构,用大模型分解意图并协同决策。
  • 在多种场景下表现优于规则系统和直接调用模型。
  • 适合6G、Open RAN等需自动化配置的网络研究者。

6G无线网络的发展需要能够将高层操作意图转化为可执行网络配置的自主编排机制。现有意图型网络(IBN)方法或依赖规则系统应对语言差异能力差,或采用端到端神经模型缺乏可解释性且无法约束操作条件。本文提出一种分层多代理框架,基于大语言模型(LLM)的代理能自主分解自然语言意图,咨询领域专用专家,并通过迭代推理-行动(ReAct)循环生成技术可行的网络切片配置。该架构由编排代理协调无线接入网(RAN)与核心网代理,基于结构化网络状态表示进行ReAct式推理。在多样化基准场景中的实验表明,该系统性能超越规则系统与直接提示模型,其架构原则适用于开放无线接入网(O-RAN)部署。结果还显示,尽管当前大模型具备通用通信知识,但网络自动化仍需精细提示工程以编码上下文相关的决策阈值,推动下一代无线系统的自主编排能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The transition towards sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks necessitates autonomous orchestration mechanisms capable of translating high-level operational intents into executable network configurations. Existing approaches to Intent-Based Networking (IBN) rely upon either rule-based systems that struggle with linguistic variation or end-to-end neural models that lack interpretability and fail to enforce operational constraints. This paper presents a hierarchical multi-agent framework where Large Language Model (LLM) based agents autonomously decompose natural language intents, consult domain-specific specialists, and synthesise technically feasible network slice configurations through iterative reasoning-action (ReAct) cycles. The proposed architecture employs an orchestrator agent coordinating two specialist agents, i.e., Radio Access Network (RAN) and Core Network agents, via ReAct-style reasoning, grounded in structured network state representations. Experimental evaluation across diverse benchmark scenarios shows that the proposed system outperforms rule-based systems and direct LLM prompting, with architectural principles applicable to Open RAN (O-RAN) deployments. The results also demonstrate that whilst contemporary LLMs possess general telecommunications knowledge, network automation requires careful prompt engineering to encode context-dependent decision thresholds, advancing autonomous orchestration capabilities for next-generation wireless systems.

6G智能网络大模型自动化

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