arXiv:2601.07181cs.CV2026-01被引 7

让电脑像人一样看懂并操作界面,只需观察人类屏幕录制。

ShowUI-Aloha: Human-Taught GUI Agent

  • 将无结构的人类屏幕操作视频转化为可执行的任务指令
  • 通过自然语言描述和状态跟踪,实现任务规划与精准执行
  • 适合想构建通用桌面操作智能体的研究者与开发者

图形用户界面(GUI)是人机交互的核心,但自动化复杂GUI任务仍面临重大挑战,主要源于缺乏可扩展的高质量训练数据。尽管人类操作记录提供了丰富数据源,但通常冗长、无结构且缺少标注,难以供智能体学习。为此,我们提出ShowUI-Aloha,一个完整的端到端管道,将桌面环境中的非结构化、真实场景的人类屏幕录制转化为结构化、可操作的任务。该框架包含四个关键组件:记录器捕获屏幕视频及精确的用户交互(如鼠标点击、键盘输入、滚动);学习器对原始交互和视觉上下文进行语义解析,生成自然语言描述;规划器读取解析后的示范,维护任务状态,基于上下文推理动态制定下一步高层行动方案;执行器在操作系统层面忠实执行这些行动方案,完成精确点击、拖拽、文本输入和窗口操作,并具备安全检查与实时反馈机制。该系统提供了一种可扩展的方法,用于收集和解析真实世界人类数据,为构建能从单纯观察中学习的通用GUI智能体提供了可行路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) are central to human-computer interaction, yet automating complex GUI tasks remains a major challenge for autonomous agents, largely due to a lack of scalable, high-quality training data. While recordings of human demonstrations offer a rich data source, they are typically long, unstructured, and lack annotations, making them difficult for agents to learn from.To address this, we introduce ShowUI-Aloha, a comprehensive pipeline that transforms unstructured, in-the-wild human screen recordings from desktop environments into structured, actionable tasks. Our framework includes four key components: A recorder that captures screen video along with precise user interactions like mouse clicks, keystrokes, and scrolls. A learner that semantically interprets these raw interactions and the surrounding visual context, translating them into descriptive natural language captions. A planner that reads the parsed demonstrations, maintains task states, and dynamically formulates the next high-level action plan based on contextual reasoning. An executor that faithfully carries out these action plans at the OS level, performing precise clicks, drags, text inputs, and window operations with safety checks and real-time feedback. Together, these components provide a scalable solution for collecting and parsing real-world human data, demonstrating a viable path toward building general-purpose GUI agents that can learn effectively from simply observing humans.

GUI智能体人机交互任务规划屏幕操作

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