动态构建查询专属证据图,减少大模型幻觉。
Relink: Constructing Query-Driven Evidence Graph On-the-Fly for GraphRAG
- 边推理边构建查询相关的证据图,突破静态知识图谱限制。
- 在5个开放域问答数据集上,准确率提升5.4%,召回率提升5.2%。
- 适合需要高精度推理的问答系统开发者使用。
基于图的检索增强生成(GraphRAG)通过结构化知识降低大语言模型的幻觉问题。然而,现有方法受限于‘先构建后推理’范式,依赖预先构造的静态知识图谱(KG),面临两大挑战:其一,知识图谱固有的不完整性常导致推理路径断裂;其二,图谱中信号与噪声比低,引入干扰性事实,误导推理过程。为此,本文提出‘先推理后构建’范式,并设计Relink框架,动态构建查询特定的证据图。为应对不完整问题,Relink从原始文本语料中提取潜在关系池,实时补全缺失事实;为应对干扰事实,采用统一的、查询感知的评估策略,联合评估来自知识图谱和潜在关系的候选事实,选择最有助于回答问题的项,主动剔除无关信息。这使得Relink能为每个查询构建最忠实、精准的证据链。在五个开放域问答基准上的实验证明,相比领先基线,Relink在EM上平均提升5.4%,在F1上提升5.2%,充分验证了所提框架的优势。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) mitigates hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding them in structured knowledge. However, current GraphRAG methods are constrained by a prevailing \textit{build-then-reason} paradigm, which relies on a static, pre-constructed Knowledge Graph (KG). This paradigm faces two critical challenges. First, the KG's inherent incompleteness often breaks reasoning paths. Second, the graph's low signal-to-noise ratio introduces distractor facts, presenting query-relevant but misleading knowledge that disrupts the reasoning process. To address these challenges, we argue for a \textit{reason-and-construct} paradigm and propose Relink, a framework that dynamically builds a query-specific evidence graph. To tackle incompleteness, \textbf{Relink} instantiates required facts from a latent relation pool derived from the original text corpus, repairing broken paths on the fly. To handle misleading or distractor facts, Relink employs a unified, query-aware evaluation strategy that jointly considers candidates from both the KG and latent relations, selecting those most useful for answering the query rather than relying on their pre-existence. This empowers Relink to actively discard distractor facts and construct the most faithful and precise evidence path for each query. Extensive experiments on five Open-Domain Question Answering benchmarks show that Relink achieves significant average improvements of 5.4\% in EM and 5.2\% in F1 over leading GraphRAG baselines, demonstrating the superiority of our proposed framework.
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