arXiv:2601.07276cs.CRcs.LG2026-01被引 1

高召回率框架提升银行交易反欺诈,误报少、漏报更低。

A High-Recall Cost-Sensitive Machine Learning Framework for Real-Time Online Banking Transaction Fraud Detection

  • 基于成本敏感学习与动态阈值优化,提升对隐蔽欺诈的识别能力。
  • 在真实数据上实现98%的欺诈检出率,显著优于传统规则系统。
  • 可直接接入在线银行流程,适合追求高安全性的金融机构使用。

数字银行业务中的欺诈行为日益复杂,传统规则系统难以应对,即使精准度高的算法也易遗漏新型诈骗。由于漏报造成的损失远高于误报,因此需最大限度捕获真实欺诈案例。本文构建了一种基于群体学习并结合智能阈值调整的成本敏感机器学习框架,在真实交易数据上测试,面对类别极度不平衡的情况,实现了约98%的欺诈检出率,显著优于依赖固定规则的标准方法。系统可直接嵌入在线银行交易流,实时拦截可疑操作;同时配套开发了Chrome浏览器插件,用于识别恶意链接,降低网络威胁。结果表明,通过考虑实际成本并端到端验证,该方案在部署稳定性与现实适用性上表现更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Fraudulent activities on digital banking services are becoming more intricate by the day, challenging existing defenses. While older rule driven methods struggle to keep pace, even precision focused algorithms fall short when new scams are introduced. These tools typically overlook subtle shifts in criminal behavior, missing crucial signals. Because silent breaches cost institutions far more than flagged but legitimate actions, catching every possible case is crucial. High sensitivity to actual threats becomes essential when oversight leads to heavy losses. One key aim here involves reducing missed fraud cases without spiking incorrect alerts too much. This study builds a system using group learning methods adjusted through smart threshold choices. Using real world transaction records shared openly, where cheating acts rarely appear among normal activities, tests are run under practical skewed distributions. The outcomes reveal that approximately 98 percent of actual fraud is detected, outperforming standard setups that rely on unchanging rules when dealing with uneven examples across classes. When tested in live settings, the fraud detection system connects directly to an online banking transaction flow, stopping questionable activities before they are completed. Alongside this setup, a browser add on built for Chrome is designed to flag deceptive web links and reduce threats from harmful sites. These results show that adjusting decisions by cost impact and validating across entire systems makes deployment more stable and realistic for today's digital banking platforms.

反欺诈机器学习银行系统实时检测

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