arXiv:2601.07294cs.IR2026-01

通过行为感知图嵌入学习,提升多行为多任务推荐的综合性能

Towards Multi-Behavior Multi-Task Recommendation via Behavior-informed Graph Embedding Learning

  • 基于级联图结构生成行为感知嵌入,融合反馈与全局上下文
  • 在两个真实数据集上超越10种基线方法,目标行为准确率提升5.2%
  • 适合需要兼顾点击、收藏、购买等多任务推荐的场景

多行为推荐(MBR)旨在通过利用辅助行为(如点击、收藏)提升目标行为(如购买)的预测性能。然而,在实际应用中,推荐系统常需处理多种行为类型,并为每类行为生成个性化推荐列表,这一问题被称为多行为多任务推荐(MMR)。现有主流方法采用级联图范式建模多行为交互,虽提升了目标行为表现,却常忽视辅助行为的性能。为此,本文提出行为感知图嵌入学习(BiGEL),首先通过级联图获取行为感知嵌入,再引入三个核心模块:级联门控反馈(CGF)模块利用目标行为反馈优化辅助行为偏好;全局上下文增强(GCE)模块融合全局上下文以维持用户整体偏好;对比偏好对齐(CPA)模块通过对比学习将目标行为偏好与全局偏好对齐,缓解级联过程中的偏好漂移。在两个真实数据集上的实验表明,BiGEL显著优于10种先进方法,尤其在购买行为上提升5.2%的准确率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-behavior recommendation (MBR) aims to improve the performance w.r.t. the target behavior (i.e., purchase) by leveraging auxiliary behaviors (e.g., click, favourite). However, in real-world scenarios, a recommendation method often needs to process different types of behaviors and generate personalized lists for each task (i.e., each behavior type). Such a new recommendation problem is referred to as multi-behavior multi-task recommendation (MMR). So far, the most powerful MBR methods usually model multi-behavior interactions using a cascading graph paradigm. Although significant progress has been made in optimizing the performance of the target behavior, it often neglects the performance of auxiliary behaviors. To compensate for the deficiencies of the cascading paradigm, we propose a novel solution for MMR, i.e., behavior-informed graph embedding learning (BiGEL). Specifically, we first obtain a set of behavior-aware embeddings by using a cascading graph paradigm. Subsequently, we introduce three key modules to improve the performance of the model. The cascading gated feedback (CGF) module enables a feedback-driven optimization process by integrating feedback from the target behavior to refine the auxiliary behaviors preferences. The global context enhancement (GCE) module integrates the global context to maintain the user's overall preferences, preventing the loss of key preferences due to individual behavior graph modeling. Finally, the contrastive preference alignment (CPA) module addresses the potential changes in user preferences during the cascading process by aligning the preferences of the target behaviors with the global preferences through contrastive learning. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our BiGEL compared with ten very competitive methods.

推荐系统多任务学习图神经网络行为建模

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