arXiv:2601.07459cs.CVcs.LG2026-01

用问题引导选帧,让视频问答更准

Improving Video Question Answering through query-based frame selection

  • 根据问题用子模互信息选关键帧,替代均匀抽帧
  • 在MVBench上使视频问答准确率提升4%
  • 适合需要精准捕捉视频片段的任务

视频问答模型提升了对音视频内容的理解与交互能力,使其在教育、监控、娱乐和内容创作等领域更具可访问性与实用性。由于计算开销大,现有大型视觉语言模型(VLMs)通常采用均匀抽帧方式固定选取视频帧,但这种方法无法筛选出重要帧或捕捉上下文。本文提出一种基于查询的帧选择方法,利用子模互信息(SMI)函数挑选与问题相关的帧。通过替换均匀抽帧为查询驱动的帧选择,所选帧能提供互补且关键的视觉信息,从而提升视频问答准确性。我们在涵盖多动作任务的MVBench数据集上评估该方法,使用Video-LLaVA和LLaVA-NeXT两个模型进行实验,对比了均匀抽帧与查询选帧策略。结果表明,采用查询选帧后,准确率最高提升4%。定性分析显示,基于SMI的选帧方法始终能选出与问题更匹配的帧。我们推断,这种查询引导的帧选择可广泛提升依赖局部帧信息的任务性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Video Question Answering (VideoQA) models enhance understanding and interaction with audiovisual content, making it more accessible, searchable, and useful for a wide range of fields such as education, surveillance, entertainment, and content creation. Due to heavy compute requirements, most large visual language models (VLMs) for VideoQA rely on a fixed number of frames by uniformly sampling the video. However, this process does not pick important frames or capture the context of the video. We present a novel query-based selection of frames relevant to the questions based on the submodular mutual Information (SMI) functions. By replacing uniform frame sampling with query-based selection, our method ensures that the chosen frames provide complementary and essential visual information for accurate VideoQA. We evaluate our approach on the MVBench dataset, which spans a diverse set of multi-action video tasks. VideoQA accuracy on this dataset was assessed using two VLMs, namely Video-LLaVA and LLaVA-NeXT, both of which originally employed uniform frame sampling. Experiments were conducted using both uniform and query-based sampling strategies. An accuracy improvement of up to \textbf{4\%} was observed when using query-based frame selection over uniform sampling. Qualitative analysis further highlights that query-based selection, using SMI functions, consistently picks frames better aligned with the question. We opine that such query-based frame selection can enhance accuracy in a wide range of tasks that rely on only a subset of video frames.

视频问答帧选择视觉语言模型

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