arXiv:2601.07646eess.SYcs.LG2026-01

用合成数据提升无线网络流量预测,效果接近真实数据。

Studying the Role of Synthetic Data for Machine Learning-based Wireless Networks Traffic Forecasting

  • 基于一阶自回归噪声生成合成数据,只需少量真实数据。
  • 合成数据训练模型误差仅比真实数据高10到15个单位。
  • 在泛化能力上提升达50%,适合大规模部署场景。

合成数据生成是扩充和丰富数据集的有力工具,在推动人工智能与机器学习发展方面发挥关键作用。不仅可低成本构建鲁棒的AI/ML数据集,还提供隐私保护方案,并避免存储海量数据的复杂性。本文提出一种新方法,基于一阶自回归噪声统计,为大规模Wi-Fi部署生成合成数据。该方法仅需极少真实数据即可生成统计丰富的流量模式,有效模拟接入点(AP)行为。实验表明,使用合成数据训练的机器学习模型,在相同接入点上的均值绝对误差(MAE)仅比真实数据训练高出10至15,且所需训练数据显著减少。此外,在需要泛化能力时,合成数据训练模型的预测精度相比真实数据基线最高提升50%,得益于生成轨迹更高的多样性和变异性。总体而言,该方法弥合了合成数据生成与实际Wi-Fi流量预测之间的差距,为现代无线网络提供了可扩展、高效且实时的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Synthetic data generation is an appealing tool for augmenting and enriching datasets, playing a crucial role in advancing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Not only does synthetic data help build robust AI/ML datasets cost-effectively, but it also offers privacy-friendly solutions and bypasses the complexities of storing large data volumes. This paper proposes a novel method to generate synthetic data, based on first-order auto-regressive noise statistics, for large-scale Wi-Fi deployments. The approach operates with minimal real data requirements while producing statistically rich traffic patterns that effectively mimic real Access Point (AP) behavior. Experimental results show that ML models trained on synthetic data achieve Mean Absolute Error (MAE) values within 10 to 15 of those obtained using real data when trained on the same APs, while requiring significantly less training data. Moreover, when generalization is required, synthetic-data-trained models improve prediction accuracy by up to 50 percent compared to real-data-trained baselines, thanks to the enhanced variability and diversity of the generated traces. Overall, the proposed method bridges the gap between synthetic data generation and practical Wi-Fi traffic forecasting, providing a scalable, efficient, and real-time solution for modern wireless networks.

无线网络合成数据流量预测

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