arXiv:2601.08079cs.AIcs.CL2026-01ACL被引 11

为工具增强型智能体设计了可管理长期推理的执行记忆系统

MemoBrain: Executive Memory as an Agentic Brain for Reasoning

  • 构建依赖感知的记忆结构,动态追踪关键推理步骤
  • 在固定上下文预算下,使长任务推理准确率提升18%-25%
  • 适合需要长时间规划与决策的复杂任务研究者使用

在工具增强型智能体框架中,复杂推理具有长时程特性,导致推理轨迹和临时工具产物不断累积,超出大语言模型有限的工作上下文。缺乏显式记忆机制会破坏逻辑连贯性并削弱任务对齐。因此,记忆不应仅视为效率优化,而是实现长期、目标导向推理的核心组件。本文提出MemoBrain,一种面向工具增强型智能体的执行记忆模型,通过构建依赖感知的推理记忆,捕捉关键中间状态及其逻辑关系。作为推理智能体的协作者,MemoBrain在不阻塞执行的前提下组织推理进程,主动管理上下文:剔除无效步骤,折叠已完成子轨迹,并在固定上下文预算下保留紧凑且高显著性的推理主干。这些机制实现了对推理路径的显式认知控制,而非被动积累。我们在GAIA、WebWalker和BrowseComp-Plus等长时程基准上评估,结果表明其在多个任务中持续优于强基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Complex reasoning in tool-augmented agent frameworks is inherently long-horizon, causing reasoning traces and transient tool artifacts to accumulate and strain the bounded working context of large language models. Without explicit memory mechanisms, such accumulation disrupts logical continuity and undermines task alignment. This positions memory not as an auxiliary efficiency concern, but as a core component for sustaining coherent, goal-directed reasoning over long horizons. We propose MemoBrain, an executive memory model for tool-augmented agents that constructs a dependency-aware memory over reasoning steps, capturing salient intermediate states and their logical relations. Operating as a co-pilot alongside the reasoning agent, MemoBrain organizes reasoning progress without blocking execution and actively manages the working context. Specifically, it prunes invalid steps, folds completed sub-trajectories, and preserves a compact, high-salience reasoning backbone under a fixed context budget. Together, these mechanisms enable explicit cognitive control over reasoning trajectories rather than passive context accumulation. We evaluate MemoBrain on challenging long-horizon benchmarks, including GAIA, WebWalker, and BrowseComp-Plus, demonstrating consistent improvements over strong baselines.

推理记忆智能体长时程推理

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