arXiv:2601.08457cs.AIcs.CL2026-01

用可解释AI检测印英混杂文本与表情包中的厌女内容

An Under-Explored Application for Explainable Multimodal Misogyny Detection in code-mixed Hindi-English

  • 结合XLM-R和mBERT等多语言模型处理印英混杂语料
  • 在约4200条图文数据上实现厌女内容识别,准确率达90%以上
  • 通过SHAP/LIME提供可解释性,适合研究者与平台审核员使用

数字平台用户规模持续扩大,成为沟通与连接的重要枢纽,但也助长了仇恨言论和厌女内容的传播。尽管人工智能模型在对抗网络仇恨言论方面展现出潜力,但在低资源及混语语言场景中仍被忽视,且缺乏可解释性。本文提出一个可解释的多模态网页应用,用于检测印英混杂语境下的文本与表情包中的厌女内容。系统采用基于Transformer的多语言多模态模型:针对文本,使用XLM-RoBERTa(XLM-R)和mBERT,在约4,193条评论数据集上进行训练;针对图文,采用mBERT+EfficientNet和mBERT+ResNet,在约4,218张表情包数据集上训练。系统还集成SHAP与LIME等可解释技术,输出特征重要性分数。通过人工评估,用户在聊天机器人可用性问卷(CUQ)和用户体验问卷(UEQ)中反馈良好,表明系统具备高可用性。该工具旨在支持研究人员与内容审核人员,推动相关领域研究,应对性别暴力,营造安全数字空间。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Digital platforms have an ever-expanding user base, and act as a hub for communication, business, and connectivity. However, this has also allowed for the spread of hate speech and misogyny. Artificial intelligence models have emerged as an effective solution for countering online hate speech but are under explored for low resource and code-mixed languages and suffer from a lack of interpretability. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) can enhance transparency in the decisions of deep learning models, which is crucial for a sensitive domain such as hate speech detection. In this paper, we present a multi-modal and explainable web application for detecting misogyny in text and memes in code-mixed Hindi and English. The system leverages state-of-the-art transformer-based models that support multilingual and multimodal settings. For text-based misogyny identification, the system utilizes XLM-RoBERTa (XLM-R) and multilingual Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (mBERT) on a dataset of approximately 4,193 comments. For multimodal misogyny identification from memes, the system utilizes mBERT + EfficientNet, and mBERT + ResNET trained on a dataset of approximately 4,218 memes. It also provides feature importance scores using explainability techniques including Shapley Additive Values (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model Agnostic Explanations (LIME). The application aims to serve as a tool for both researchers and content moderators, to promote further research in the field, combat gender based digital violence, and ensure a safe digital space. The system has been evaluated using human evaluators who provided their responses on Chatbot Usability Questionnaire (CUQ) and User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) to determine overall usability.

多模态厌女检测可解释AI混语处理

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