arXiv:2601.08558cs.CV2026-01

提出旋转等变的点云补全方法,让模型在任意角度下都能稳定恢复完整形状。

REVNET: Rotation-Equivariant Point Cloud Completion via Vector Neuron Anchor Transformer

  • 用向量神经元锚点建模局部结构,实现旋转等变性
  • 在合成数据集上优于现有最先进方法,真实数据集表现不逊于非等变模型
  • 无需输入对齐姿态,适合实际场景中任意朝向的点云处理

3D传感器捕获的点云常因遮挡导致几何与语义信息丢失。现有补全方法多基于旋转不变框架,在规范姿态下训练,难以应对真实场景中的任意朝向。虽可通过随机旋转增强数据缓解问题,但显著增加学习负担且无法保证鲁棒性。为此,本文提出旋转等变锚点变换器(REVNET),基于向量神经元(VN)网络设计,可实现任意旋转下的鲁棒补全。通过将部分点云表示为等变锚点集合,并设计VN缺失锚点变换器预测缺失锚点的位置与特征,同时引入旋转等变偏置与基于ZCA的层归一化以提升特征表达能力。借助等变与不变特征间的灵活转换,模型生成坐标更稳定。实验表明,该方法在合成数据集MVP上优于当前最优方案;在真实世界KITTI数据集上,性能媲美非等变网络,且无需输入姿态对齐。源代码将发布于GitHub。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Incomplete point clouds captured by 3D sensors often result in the loss of both geometric and semantic information. Most existing point cloud completion methods are built on rotation-variant frameworks trained with data in canonical poses, limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios. While data augmentation with random rotations can partially mitigate this issue, it significantly increases the learning burden and still fails to guarantee robust performance under arbitrary poses. To address this challenge, we propose the Rotation-Equivariant Anchor Transformer (REVNET), a novel framework built upon the Vector Neuron (VN) network for robust point cloud completion under arbitrary rotations. To preserve local details, we represent partial point clouds as sets of equivariant anchors and design a VN Missing Anchor Transformer to predict the positions and features of missing anchors. Furthermore, we extend VN networks with a rotation-equivariant bias formulation and a ZCA-based layer normalization to improve feature expressiveness. Leveraging the flexible conversion between equivariant and invariant VN features, our model can generate point coordinates with greater stability. Experimental results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on the synthetic MVP dataset in the equivariant setting. On the real-world KITTI dataset, REVNET delivers competitive results compared to non-equivariant networks, without requiring input pose alignment. The source code will be released on GitHub under URL: https://github.com/nizhf/REVNET.

点云补全旋转等变向量神经元三维感知

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