arXiv:2601.09143cs.LGcs.NA2026-01被引 1

针对几何变化导致的方程求解难题,提出离散求解算子学习新方法。

Discrete Solution Operator Learning for Geometry-Dependent PDEs

  • 将求解过程分解为编码、组装、重构三阶段,适配几何变化
  • 在多种几何变化下保持稳定准确,包括边界突变和拓扑改变
  • 适合复杂工程问题,尤其几何多变的科学计算场景

神经算子学习通过近似函数空间间的映射加速偏微分方程(PDE)求解。然而在许多工程场景中,几何变化会引发离散结构改变,如拓扑变化、边界条件或边界面类型突变、计算域变更,破坏了连续变化的前提。本文提出离散求解算子学习(DiSOL),一种互补范式,不再学习连续函数空间算子,而是学习离散求解过程。DiSOL将求解器分解为可学习的阶段:局部贡献编码、多尺度组装、嵌入网格上的隐式求解重构,从而在适应几何依赖性离散结构的同时保持过程一致性。在几何依赖的泊松方程、对流-扩散方程、线性弹性以及时空热传导问题中,DiSOL在分布内与强分布外几何下均实现稳定且准确的预测,包括不连续边界与拓扑变化。结果表明,几何主导问题需要程序化算子表示,而离散求解算子学习是科学机器学习中一个独立且互补的新方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Neural operator learning accelerates PDE solution by approximating operators as mappings between continuous function spaces. Yet in many engineering settings, varying geometry induces discrete structural changes, including topological changes, abrupt changes in boundary conditions or boundary types, and changes in the computational domain, which break the smooth-variation premise. Here we introduce Discrete Solution Operator Learning (DiSOL), a complementary paradigm that learns discrete solution procedures rather than continuous function-space operators. DiSOL factorizes the solver into learnable stages that mirror classical discretizations: local contribution encoding, multiscale assembly, and implicit solution reconstruction on an embedded grid, thereby preserving procedure-level consistency while adapting to geometry-dependent discrete structures. Across geometry-dependent Poisson, advection-diffusion, linear elasticity, as well as spatiotemporal heat conduction problems, DiSOL produces stable and accurate predictions under both in-distribution and strongly out-of-distribution geometries, including discontinuous boundaries and topological changes. These results highlight the need for procedural operator representations in geometry-dominated problems and position discrete solution operator learning as a distinct, complementary direction in scientific machine learning.

PDE求解神经算子几何变化离散学习

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