arXiv:2601.09333cs.SDcs.MM2026-01

用扩散模型精准把各种乐器音乐转成钢琴音色。

Research on Piano Timbre Transformation System Based on Diffusion Model

  • 用音高和响度编码器提取特征,指导扩散模型生成钢琴音色。
  • 在各类曲风和长度下保持音准与音色相似度,复杂段落也稳定。
  • 适合现场演出与数字创作,可拓展至人声转乐器等场景。

我们提出一种基于扩散架构的音色转换模型,可将不同乐器演奏的音乐精确转换为钢琴音色。模型采用音高编码器和响度编码器提取音乐的音高与响度特征,作为条件输入供给扩散模型解码器,生成高质量钢琴音色。案例分析表明,该模型在音高准确性和音色相似度方面表现优异,能在古典、爵士、流行等多种音乐风格及从短片段到完整乐曲的不同长度下保持稳定转换效果。尤其在快速变化的音符与复杂音乐结构中仍能维持高音质与高精度,展现出良好的泛化能力。此外,该模型具备实时音乐转换潜力,适用于现场表演与数字音乐创作工具。未来研究将聚焦提升响度动态处理能力,并引入更多音乐特征(如音色变化、节奏复杂性)以增强模型适应性与表现力。我们还计划探索该模型在其他音色转换任务中的应用,如人声转乐器或与MIDI电子钢琴集成,进一步拓展基于扩散模型的音色转换在音乐生成领域的应用范围。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose a timbre conversion model based on the Diffusion architecture de-signed to precisely translate music played by various instruments into piano ver-sions. The model employs a Pitch Encoder and Loudness Encoder to extract pitch and loudness features of the music, which serve as conditional inputs to the Dif-fusion Model's decoder, generating high-quality piano timbres. Case analysis re-sults show that the model performs excellently in terms of pitch accuracy and timbral similarity, maintaining stable conversion across different musical styles (classical, jazz, pop) and lengths (from short clips to full pieces). Particularly, the model maintains high sound quality and accuracy even when dealing with rapidly changing notes and complex musical structures, demonstrating good generaliza-tion capability. Additionally, the model has the potential for real-time musical conversion and is suitable for live performances and digital music creation tools. Future research will focus on enhancing the handling of loudness dynamics and incorporating additional musical features (such as timbral variations and rhythmic complexity) to improve the model's adaptability and expressiveness. We plan to explore the model's application potential in other timbre conversion tasks, such as converting vocals to instrumental sounds or integration with MIDI digital pianos, further expanding the application scope of the Diffusion-based timbre conversion model in the field of music generation.

音色转换扩散模型音乐生成钢琴模拟

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