arXiv:2601.09334cs.DCcs.LG2026-01综述被引 8

系统综述122篇论文,梳理无服务器计算在超算与大数据中的应用前景。

High-Performance Serverless Computing: A Systematic Literature Review on Serverless for HPC, AI, and Big Data

  • 分析122篇论文,构建涵盖8大方向的无服务器研究分类体系。
  • 发现无服务器在高并发、分布式计算中具备高效执行潜力。
  • 适合关注云原生超算融合的研究者与开发者参考。

大规模、计算密集型应用(如高性能计算、人工智能和大数据)的广泛部署正推动云与高性能计算基础设施的融合。云服务商不断在架构中集成硬件加速器和高速互联技术,而高性能计算领域的研究者也逐步探索云原生范式以提升可扩展性、弹性及资源利用率。在此背景下,无服务器计算成为高效处理高度动态、并行与分布式工作负载的有前景执行模型。本文对2018年至2025年初发表的122篇研究论文进行了全面系统的文献综述,探讨无服务器范式在云、高性能计算及混合环境中开发、部署与编排计算密集型应用的应用。基于此,提出包含八个主要研究方向和九个目标应用领域在内的分类体系,并分析了近期出版趋势与作者合作网络,揭示该新兴研究领域的日益增长的兴趣与内在关联。整体上,本工作旨在为新老研究者与实践者提供坚实基础,指导下一代无服务器解决方案的发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The widespread deployment of large-scale, compute-intensive applications such as high-performance computing, artificial intelligence, and big data is leading to convergence between cloud and high-performance computing infrastructures. Cloud providers are increasingly integrating high-performance computing capabilities in their infrastructures, such as hardware accelerators and high-speed interconnects, while researchers in the high-performance computing community are starting to explore cloud-native paradigms to improve scalability, elasticity, and resource utilization. In this context, serverless computing emerges as a promising execution model to efficiently handle highly dynamic, parallel, and distributed workloads. This paper presents a comprehensive systematic literature review of 122 research articles published between 2018 and early 2025, exploring the use of the serverless paradigm to develop, deploy, and orchestrate compute-intensive applications across cloud, high-performance computing, and hybrid environments. From these, a taxonomy comprising eight primary research directions and nine targeted use case domains is proposed, alongside an analysis of recent publication trends and collaboration networks among authors, highlighting the growing interest and interconnections within this emerging research field. Overall, this work aims to offer a valuable foundation for both new researchers and experienced practitioners, guiding the development of next-generation serverless solutions for parallel compute-intensive applications.

无服务器计算高性能计算文献综述

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