让论文综述自动构建结构化知识树与对比表,更像专家写作。
MVSS: A Unified Framework for Multi-View Structured Survey Generation
- 先建概念树,再生成受树约束的对比表,最后用结构引导文本
- 在76个计算机科学主题上表现优于现有方法,接近人工综述水平
- 适合需要高效组织海量文献的研究者或学术写作者
科学综述不仅需总结大量文献,还需将其组织为清晰连贯的概念结构。然而,现有自动化综述生成方法多聚焦线性文本生成,难以显式建模研究主题间的层级关系和结构化的方法比较,导致在结构组织与证据呈现方面远逊于人工撰写。为此,我们提出MVSS——一种多视角结构化综述生成框架,可联合生成并对齐基于引用的层次树、结构化对比表格与综述文本。MVSS采用结构优先范式:先构建捕捉研究领域概念架构的树形结构,再生成受该树约束的对比表格,最后利用树与表格作为联合结构约束,指导大纲与文本生成。该设计实现结构、对比与叙事间的互补与对齐。此外,我们提出一个系统评估框架,从结构质量、对比完整性与引用准确性等多个维度评估生成结果。在76个计算机科学主题的大规模实验中,MVSS显著优于现有方法,在综述组织与证据锚定方面表现优异,多项指标达到与专家撰写综述相当的水平。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Scientific surveys require not only summarizing large bodies of literature, but also organizing them into clear and coherent conceptual structures. However, existing automatic survey generation methods typically focus on linear text generation and struggle to explicitly model hierarchical relations among research topics and structured methodological comparisons, resulting in substantial gaps in structural organization and evidence presentation compared to expert-written surveys. To address this limitation, we propose MVSS, a multi-view structured survey generation framework that jointly generates and aligns citation-grounded hierarchical trees, structured comparison tables, and survey text. MVSS follows a structure-first paradigm: it first constructs a tree that captures the conceptual organization of a research domain, then generates comparison tables constrained by the tree structure, and finally uses both the tree and tables as joint structural constraints to guide outline construction and survey text generation. This design enables complementary and aligned multi-view representations across structure, comparison, and narrative. In addition, we introduce a dedicated evaluation framework that systematically assesses generated surveys from multiple dimensions, including structural quality, comparative completeness, and citation fidelity. Through large-scale experiments on 76 computer science topics, we demonstrate that MVSS significantly outperforms existing methods in survey organization and evidence grounding, and achieves performance comparable to expert-written surveys across multiple evaluation metrics.
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