arXiv:2601.09728cs.CLcs.AI2026-01被引 1

用参数化阶段标记取代复杂流程,一键生成逻辑严谨的论文引言

Eliminating Agentic Workflow for Introduction Generation with Parametric Stage Tokens

  • 将引言生成流程拆解为显式阶段信号,嵌入模型参数中
  • 单次推理完成多阶段生成,结构合理性和语义相似度均更优
  • 适合需要高效撰写论文引言的研究者和自动化写作系统

近年来,使用预定义的代理工作流引导大语言模型(LLM)进行文献分类与综述成为研究热点。然而,撰写研究引言更具挑战性,需具备严密逻辑、连贯结构和抽象概括能力。现有工作流常存在长推理链、错误累积和文本连贯性下降等问题。为此,我们提出摒弃外部代理工作流,直接将逻辑结构参数化到LLM中,实现单次推理完成完整引言生成。为此,我们引入引言生成阶段标记(STIG),将原始工作流的多个阶段转化为明确的阶段信号,引导模型在生成过程中遵循不同逻辑角色与功能。通过指令微调,模型学习阶段标记与文本功能的映射关系,以及阶段间的逻辑顺序与转换模式,将知识编码至模型参数。实验表明,STIG可在单次推理中生成多阶段文本,无需显式调用工作流,在语义相似度与句子级结构合理性指标上均优于传统代理工作流及其他基线方法。代码见附录。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, using predefined agentic workflows to guide large language models (LLMs) for literature classification and review has become a research focus. However, writing research introductions is more challenging. It requires rigorous logic, coherent structure, and abstract summarization. Existing workflows often suffer from long reasoning chains, error accumulation, and reduced textual coherence. To address these limitations, we propose eliminating external agentic workflows. Instead, we directly parameterize their logical structure into the LLM. This allows the generation of a complete introduction in a single inference. To this end, we introduce the Stage Token for Introduction Generation (STIG). STIG converts the multiple stages of the original workflow into explicit stage signals. These signals guide the model to follow different logical roles and functions during generation. Through instruction tuning, the model learns the mapping between stage tokens and text functions. It also learns the logical order and transition patterns between stages, encoding this knowledge into the model parameters. Experimental results show that STIG can generate multi-stage text in a single inference. It does not require explicit workflow calls. STIG outperforms traditional agentic workflows and other baselines on metrics of semantic similarity and sentence-level structural rationality. The code is provided in the Supplementary Materials.

引言生成大模型参数化单次推理

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